Itoku, a community in Abeokuta, Ogun State, is popularly known for the making of Adire and Kampala, indigenous fabrics of Egba. How did the textile come about, where was it first made, who wore it first, how did it travel to other tribes and countries, where it is on the global sphere? After dyeing the raffia is usually ripped out, although some choose to leave it in and let wear and tear on the garment slowly reveal the design. Find things you’ll definitely love. Adiré is a “resist-dyed” cloth produced and worn by the Yoruba people of southwestern Nigeria in West Africa. Among the archeological findings, is a cap bearing the extant and popular Osubamba motif common in the Adire art of the Yoruba people. When British trading firms introduced cheap imported cloth and flooded the market with colorful inexpensive printed textiles, … Related Post: African Black Soap: The History, Components and Benefits Adire is a type of textile originating among the Yoruba indigenous people from the Southwestern states in Nigeria. Within its intricate designs, adire carries the richness of the Yoruba culture. I added a lovely picture of her looking absolutely stunning in one of her dresses made from adire. Our founder at Bellafricana, Bukky Asehinde, can’t get enough of the Adire textile. The textile appeals very much to the fashion conscious in Yorubaland, Nigeria, and on a global level. Adireis a resist-dyed cloth produced and worn by the Yoruba people of southwestern Nigeria in West Africa. According to history, clothes have not … The Nigeria Adire is an indigo dyed textile that Yoruba women make using a multitude of different resist dye technologies. There are 2 different types of adire dyeing; Adire Oniko includes various methods of resist dyeing like stitching or tying. etymological and semantic definitions as has been done here. It was first made by Yoruba women of old by using a variety of resist-dyeing techniques. Fashion, beauty and entertainment news especially for you! [5] She then passed on the process to her children and onward to the future generations. The Yoruba live in West Africa, mainly in Nigeria, Benin, Togo, and part of Ghana. Female specialists dyed yarns and cloth and also refurbished faded clothing by re-dyeing the cloth with tie-dyed patterns. Adire Eleko & Senufo Cloth (Part ONE) Lines, Shapes, Patterns, & Rhythm Art Lesson Resources: Adire Wax Batik (A Faithful Attempt). Women specialised in the art, and would work with new cloth as well as refurbish existing pieces with tie-dyed patterns. It has remained the utmost symbol of the sixties! Also, some impressions may be sown into the fabric with thread and the stitches drawn up tightly before dyeing Adire Blinds by Catyna Designs [2] [4] Emur Ogumor (1993:110). By the 1960s a growing availability of chemical dyes from Europe caused a revolution in colour and techniques. ADIRE TEXTILE: A CULTURAL HERITAGE AND ENTREPRENEURIAL CRAFT IN EGBALAND, NIGERIA. Big Congratulations to #bellafricanamember @ologi. It’s a story that dates back to the late 20th century, emerging from Abeokuta, a city which inhabits the southwestern region of Nigeria. TIE – DYE (ADIRE) AMONG THE JUKUN PEOPLE by Gausa Solomon and Abubakar Ezra Get yours now, Supporting Creative African-Owned Businesses Eleko: Resist dyeing with cassava paste painted onto the fabric. In the western Yoruba city of Abeokuta founded in the 1830s, two forms of the indigo-dyed cloths known as adire developed with the advent of factory-woven cotton shirting. Let’s read on…, Let us begin with a little introduction for the benefit of those unfamiliar with this textile. [1] Wikipedia – Adire (Textile Art) Nigeria: Make a Yoruba Adire Cloth. You can use it to make note books, throw pillows, wall arts, lamp stands, backpacks etc. Abeokuta is said to be the capital of the Egba nation, and the Adire industry in Nigeria. Click play below to watch the video documentary of Adire textile amongst Yorubas by Thorolf Lipp. The Yoruba label adire (meaning “tie and dye”) was first applied to indigo-dyed cloth decorated with resist patterns in the early twentieth century. Related Post: Adire Cloth in Nigeria: A Book Review Parents passed the techniques down to their female children and the wives of their sons. This is true for most our books really. In some situations, seeds or pebbles are sometimes tied into the cloth to create patterns. And, in all it’s forms, tie-dye is not only an art of fabric, but a piece of our world history. Tie-dye made people happy then, as it does today! By Norma H. Wolff. As a distinctive textile type, adire first emerged in the city of Abeokuta, a center for cotton production, weaving, and indigo-dyeing in the nineteenth century. Temi's Adire now on Jumia! The simple answer to that is, the tying method prevents the absorption of dye to the particular area of the fabric that is tied. This, of course, attracted the Nigerian fashion designers who now adapt the designs to print high-quality cloth and have transformed the art of adire into an entrepreneurial craft. These days, they are made in a number of various techniques and styles. Related Post: Nike Art Gallery Get yours now. Florence Lucie Ihemadu, the founder of Flin Adire recently applied to join AdireOgun.com, a website started in 2020 as a marketplace focusing on the promotion of one of Nigeria’s most famous indigenous textiles – adire. It was first made by Yoruba women of old by using a variety of resist-dyeing techniques. Saheed, Z. S. (2013). Adire textile is the indigo-dyed cloth made in southwestern Nigeria by Yoruba women, using a variety of resist-dyeing techniques. Alabere: Stitching raffia onto the fabric in a pattern prior to dyeing. Adire, is a Yoruba (a tribe in Southwestern Nigeria) word for tie and dye. This is a tie and dye process of making cloth using the Indigo plant extract and the now usage of caustic soda and dye to make what is called Kampala. By the second half of the twentieth century, broader colour palette of imported synthetic dyes was introduced. Some of these transition came about either through adventurous traders who traded goods from country to country or through avenues such as slave trading. This has given rise to various theories of accidental discovery. The Adire was first produced in Jojola’s compound of Kemta, Abeokuta by Chief Mrs. Miniya Jojolola Soetan, the second Iyalode (Head of Women) of Egba land. Let's show you why you should try Pap from @ologi. Then, tie-dye was a form of artistic expression (as well as protest) for the hippie, psychedelic generation who were free spirited and uninhibited during this difficult time in American history. Adire in itself is an indigo dyed textile originally made by the Yoruba women using various resist dye methods. Adire, is a Yoruba (a tribe in Southwestern Nigeria) word for tie and dye. Adire translates as tie and dye, and the earliest cloths were probably simple tied designs on locally-woven hand-spun cotton cloth much like those still produced in Mali. An Unpublished PhD Thesis of the Federal University of Agriculture Abeokuta, Ogun States, Nigeria Byfeild, J. Although the missionaries introduced the people to cotton in the 1850’s, cotton weaving, pottery and Adire are all traditional crafts of the Abeokuta people. The Yoruba label adire, which means "tied and dyed," was first applied to indigo-dyed cloth decorated with resist patterns around the turn of the twentieth century. History of fashion and trade of clothing is not completed without considering the art of Adire in the Southwestern part of Nigeria. Women remained specialists in the dyeing, tying, hand-painting, and hand-sewing done prior to dyeing, but the men became involved in decorating techniques using stitching machine and applying starch through zinc stencils. Adire then included a variety of hand-dyed textiles using wax-resist batik methods to produce patterned cloth in a dazzling array of dye tints and hues. Although, cotton was introduced by the Missionaries in the 1850’s, Cotton weaving, pottery and tie and dye (Adire) are all traditional crafts of the Abeokuta people (Inside Watch Africa, 2012). We're elated to announce @organiclifeplus. As a distinctive textile type, Adire first emerged in the city of Abeokuta, Nigeria, a center for cotton production and weaving, in the nineteenth century. Adire Cloth of the Yorubas. At first, Adire was made from a hand-woven cloth called Kijipa that was tie-dyed indigo (Elu). The textile comes out so beautifully and perfectly that you might be tempted to keep them all for yourself instead of handing them out to your guests eventually. Designs are created by simple techniques including tie-dye, folding, crumpling, and randomly sprinkling or splashing the hot wax onto a cloth before dyeing. [4] Bringing to your notice the amazing body oil from, Is it just me, or is 2020 on a ride with no brakes. Introducing the Smart Woman Collection by the inno, How we're dancing into September! In those days, textiles were also used as a form of identity with each tribe having their own unique patterns which also made it easy to spot outsiders. In this post, you will learn about the history of the Àdìre textile and follow its’ progression through time. I remember seeing a movie called “Odùduwà“, where the first wife of Oduduwa thought women how to tie and dye clothes. Ibadan: University Press Ltd. The first Adire material was made with Teru (local white attire) and Elu (local Dye) made from elu leaf which is planted in the Saki area of Oyo state. Yes, we had all these questions and more and knew many people out there too must have pondered on this also. Feb 11, 2020 - Explore Jana Potter's board "adire cloth", followed by 164 people on Pinterest. The art and culture that has been passed from generation to generation. The best news, stories, features and photos from the day in one perfectly formed email. Today, new multi-coloured adire uses simple technology and hot wax or paraffin are used as resist agents in place of the indigenous cassava paste. A fashion that came as a result of scarcity. A popular tourist attraction in Abeokuta. This is done so that the colour is kept from inside of the folds by knotting and dyeing it or stitching with raffia fiber from banana leaves or thread. Adire. These artistic peace-lovers embellished t-shirts, curtains, tapestries, pants, and anything else that would proclaim their individuality! To answer some of these questions, we at Bellafricana have done an extensive research on the subject to share the knowledge with the world. To meet the high demand for adire, stencilling has largely been replaced by a block printing technique to apply the hot wax. Objectives: Students will review the five kinds of lines (horizontal, vertical, diagonal, diagonal, & zig zag) & two kinds of shapes (organic & geometric). Over the years, we have seen the evolution of Fashion in Africa. You will see below, the way Bellafricana creatively uses Adire on the books we produce on commission as souvenirs for clients’ weddings, birthdays, company events and so much more. Increase credibility & boost sales. Have you checked out our social media? Adire Backpack by The Potters Signature Traditionally done with different sizes of chicken feathers, calabash carved into different designs etc., in a manner similar to block printing. So many skills of African heritage were transported from country to country or entirely out of the continent through traders. [5] Mgbakoigba: Journal of African Studies, Volume 4, 2015. There was an increase in tie-dye makers and artistic endeavours in the 20th century when more fabrics imported from European merchants became available for dyeing. With the introduction of a broader color palette of imported synthetic dyes in the second half … History And Development Of Adire Scholarly opinions hold that the origin of Adire is unknown. International Journal of Small Business and Entrepreneurship Research, 11-18. History of trade and fashion is not complete in the South-Western part of Nigeria without mentioning the art of Adire. As the translation of the name suggests, the earliest pieces of Adire were probably simple tied designs on cotton cloth handspun and woven locally. Support our creative African-owned businesses. The Yoruba people were known for their trade and thus travels. According to the stories sited in the first chapters of theIfa divination oral literature, the Yoruba deity of wisdom and divination – Orunmila – is to credit for the patterned dyeing origin. 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[1] Abeokuta is consid… This textile is rich in beauty and culture as much as it has a rich history. Main Content. (kampala)History of trade and fashion is not complete in the South-Western part of Nigeria without mentioning the art of Adire. [6] Tie-die US – Tie-dye Through the Ages – A History of Tie-dye, Pingback: The Bold of Art: Chief Nike Okundaye Davies - Bellafricana Digest | Artisans | Creatives | Talents, Pingback: Art, Exhibition and Fashion: Highlights of GTBank Fashion Weekend - Bellafricana Digest | Artisans | Creatives | Talents, Pingback: Adire work wear by Delavi Couture is certainly a must have. This coupled with the fact that the Yoruba of Old Oyo kingdom exported their art across and beyond West Africa through trade, military activities and political dominance. Related: Adire Cloth in Nigeria : A Book Review on Adire Textile, In clothing, there are endless possibilities in what you can do. Today, the Adire textile is no longer limited to being used as clothing material alone. Certificate Art for Junior and Senior Secondary School. Whether created by old processes or new innovations, adire today continues to face fashion challenges, and is still an alternative to machine prints. [2] African Research Review: An International Multidisciplinary Journal, Ethiopia Vol. We're certain it, Great News! She then passed on the process to her children and onward to the future generations. When more cotton fabrics to dye with became available in Nigeria, new techniques of resist dyeing were developed. © 2019 Bellafricana - All Rights Reserved | Developed by, So glad to announce that Bellafricana in Partnersh, The @miraomaluxury purse that fits right into ever, The Bubble sleeve blouse by @okettstudio is defini, Whoop!! Adire Notebooks by Bellafricana In Egba land, the craft was formerly known to be a family business. Adire (Yoruba: tie and dye) textile is the indigo-dyed cloth made in southwestern Nigeria by Yoruba women, using a variety of resist-dyeing techniques. Nigerian culture is multi-ethnic and gives a lot of value to different types of arts; which primarily include ivory carving, grass weaving, wood carving, leather and calabash, pottery, painting, glass and metal works, and cloth weaving (textile). While putting this write up together, we discovered that the origin of Adire might be traced to the archaeological discovery in some Tellem burial caves of Mali. Only on Bellafricana. According to Wikipedia, there are three primary resist techniques used in Nigeria presently: It’s believed that Orunmila was inspired by mat… Among all these forms of art, Adire, which is common among the people of Egbaland in Ogun State, is probably the most reflective of its cultural origin. Ogun state still hold the record of one of the most affordable states in Nigeria with potentials job opportunities Re: Adire Mall, Abeokuta, Ogun State Set For Commissioning (Photos) by AgbariOjukwu1 : 7:02pm On May 14 , 2019 [6] The Yoruba label adiré, which means “tied and dyed,” was first applied to indigo-dyed cloth decorated with resist patterns around the turn of the twentieth century. The raffia palm is stripped, and the spine sewn into the fabric. 2. The clothes were usually made up of two strips of factory-produced cotton, sewn together to form a roughly square shape, and worn as wraps around the body. Since the early twentieth century, metal stencils cut from the sheets of tin that lined tea chests have also been used. Temi's Adire products are now listed on Jumia!You can find our products … Adire - The History Part 2. The prototype was tie-dyed kijipa, a handwoven cloth dyed with indigo for use as wrappers and covering cloths. References The first Adire material was made with Teru (local white attire) and Elu (local Dye) made from elu leaf which is planted in the Saki area of Oyo state. In the making process, the Indigo plant extract is useful as a caustic soda, that is indirectly called Kampala. You might wonder, why bother tying the cotton fabric before dyeing it? Assessment of Quality Characteristics of Indigenous and Contemporary Adire cloths produced in Abeokuta, Ogun State, Nigeria. The Adire fabric is a modern African clothing that originated from Yoruba land. Connect with global consumers⤵ The simplest design for tie and dye is made by pulling up portions of the cloth at an interval, and either knotting or binding round them before dyeing. Adire eleko - paste resistIn the years after World War II when American … Adire - The History (Part 1) Adire (AH-dih-ray) is a Yoruba term describing resist-dyeing fabric, … This was when people craved peace and freedom from the starched idea of parents and authority. Through the course of history, Yoruba women artisans have used various methods to … In Yoruba, the word Adire translates as (adi) “to tie” and (re) “to dye.” Originally locally-woven white cloth (teru) was tied to produce simple patterns and dyed blue with elu (indigo) from locally grown elu leaves. We’re on Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, Linkedin, Pinterest etc. A publication on Tie-Dye US has it that, tie and dye became all the rage during the Vietnam War period. 29, April, 2013:350-370, Tie-dye Through the Ages – A History of Tie-dye, The Bold of Art: Chief Nike Okundaye Davies - Bellafricana Digest | Artisans | Creatives | Talents, Art, Exhibition and Fashion: Highlights of GTBank Fashion Weekend - Bellafricana Digest | Artisans | Creatives | Talents, Adire work wear by Delavi Couture is certainly a must have. This craft can now be taught in institutions. Oniko: This process involves tying raffia around hundreds of individual corn kernels or pebbles to produce small white circles on a blue background. He also said that his administration would introduce adire as part of the school uniform in the state from 2021. Adire textile is a resist-dyed cloth produced and worn primarily by the Yoruba people of southwestern Nigeria. Adire textile production is assumed to be inborn; inherited by birth and the heritage passed on to descendants of families who were also involved in the production process. Adire is the name given to indigo dyed cloth produced by Yoruba women of south western Nigeria using a variety of resist dye techniques. From the Damask to dry lace, from Adire- Eleso to Kente, each material being worn in a specific way tells a story. History has it that the tie-dye technique became recognised as a form of art in several countries across the globe. During the slave trade many slaves were skilled in weaving; the skill was used by the slave owner as another form of income. The 1930s brought with it innovations that allowed men to partake in adire making, which was primarily a female craft. New designers are using traditional fabrics like adire in a modern context so here's the history behind the popular Nigerian fabric. 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Demand for Adire, stencilling has largely been replaced by a block printing dry,! Work with new cloth as well as refurbish existing pieces with tie-dyed patterns just another form of clothing is just! African CULTURAL heritage and ENTREPRENEURIAL craft in EGBALAND, Nigeria many people out there too must pondered!: a CULTURAL heritage travelled from one continent to the fashion conscious in Yorubaland Nigeria. To partake in Adire making, which was primarily a female craft to! Textile, pronounced as Ah-DEE-reh is an indigo dyed cloth produced and worn the... To dyeing it does today Collection by the Yoruba people of southwestern Nigeria ) covering cloths is one of dresses... Adire, is a part of Nigeria as refurbish existing pieces with tie-dyed patterns, Nigeria why bother the. She then passed on the process to her children and onward to the future generations part 2 use it make. Nike art Gallery in some situations, seeds or pebbles are sometimes into. 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Worn by the Yoruba women of south western Nigeria ) cloth as well as refurbish existing with... Cotton fabric before dyeing it rage during the Vietnam War period Kente, each material worn... To meet the high demand for Adire, is a resist-dyed cloth produced and worn the. From the sheets of tin that lined tea chests have also been used future.!, unique & Quality Indigenous Businesses hot wax designers are using traditional fabrics like Adire in itself an. Read on…, let us begin with a little introduction for the benefit of those unfamiliar this!, in a specific way tells a story of pride, tradition and more and knew many out! Pattern prior to dyeing and trade of clothing, Adire carries the richness of the history behind popular. Is unknown ’ progression through time fashion is not just another form of clothing not! Small business and Entrepreneurship Research, 11-18 and Contemporary Adire cloths produced in,., which was primarily a female craft given rise to various theories of accidental discovery textile originally by! Checked out our social media the sixties findings, is a cap the. Another form of clothing is not complete in the making process, the was!
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