Goa, the former Portuguese colony and a Catholic stronghold in western India, has for the first time this century shown a marginal increase in the Christian population. [43] These neo-Hindus developed into a separate endogamous community, and are now referred to as Nav-Hindu Gaudas (New Hindu Gaudas).[44]. DEMOGRAPHY OF GOA: As per the 2011 estimations, around 65% were Hindu, 26% Christian and 8% Muslim. There are several schools affiliated to the seminary at Mapuca and also 145 elementary schools. Most people tend to have a thinking that Goa is predominantly a Christian state but the major religion of Goa is Hinduism. Goa, the former Portuguese colony and a Catholic stronghold in western India, has for the first time this century shown a marginal increase in the Christian population. Goan religious practices are followed by almost everyone who is settled over there. There are significant population of other religions including Parsi, Christian and Jews as well. Out of which 416,677 are males while 401,331 are females. The reason has to do with its theology. Given below is a break up of the %age of major religions of Goa. The reason for this was the out-migration of Christians and the probable return of the descendants of Hindu migrants who had fled Goa[45] as well as mass immigration of non ethnic Goans into Goa. [6] The city of Old Goa was shared among all, since all the religious orders had their headquarters there. During the Portuguese era, a lot of people started following Christianity. For instance, while there is evidence of Chardo priests since the late 17th century, only Bamonns, Mestiços and foreigners were allowed to join the priesthood till then, and even from that period onwards, members of the clergy continued to hail overwhelmingly from the Bamonn caste. The Goan society epitomizes the ethos of religious tolerance and despite the bitter memories of the Inquisition, people with different religious persuasions … This is the latest ‘data on religion’ of Census 2011 released this week. Sikh, Jain and Buddhism represent less than 1% in the Goan State. Goa is a secular state with numerous religions being practiced freely. There is a unique blend of all religious faiths in Goa which is what lends a very mystical air to this wonderful state. South Goa, Goa District population is 640537 as per India Census 2011 and area is 1966 Ha. "[36], In 1780, the Portuguese conquered from the Marathas the concelhos of Pernem, Sanquelim and Sattari. Out of total population, 37.83% of population lives in Urban area and 62.17% lives in Rural area. (estimated). This is the latest ‘data on religion’ of Census 2011 released this week. From 1961 to 1971, the population growth rate was 34.77%. The data states that the Hindu population in Goa has grown marginally from 65.78% in 2001 to 66.09% a decade later. Religion. On the contrary, the rapid rise of converts in Goa was mostly the result of Portuguese economic and political control over the Hindus, who were vassals of the Portuguese crown. [39] Masurkar accepted, and together with his disciples, subsequently toured Gauda villages singing devotional bhakti songs and performing pujas. Hinduism constitutes 53.34% of South Goa population. Goa’s Golden Age: Goa reached its peak culturally and economically by the end of 16th century when it was fondly referred as ‘Lisbon of the East’. The root cause of Goa inquisition is Fr. The total area of Goa is 3702 sq.km with population density of 394 per sq.km. Hence it would be safe to say that Goa is a Hindu majority state. Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 8.63%. The “Rome of the East” abounds with some of the world famous churches and temples abound is also the place where a “divine” co-existence prevails between people of various faith. There are 2.15% Scheduled Caste (SC) and 6.92% Scheduled Tribe (ST) of total population in North Goa district. Goa district wise population, population based on religion in Goa. For instance, it was Fr. Population Growth rate of various religion has come down in the last decade (2001-2011). Goa Population 2011 As per details from Census 2011, Goa has population of 14.59 Lakhs, an increase from figure of 13.48 Lakh in 2001 census. Total population of South Goa district is 640,537 as per census 2011. The multi-religious fabric of Goa’s society shines brightly imbibed with the spirit of “Sarva Dharma, Sarva Bhava” or Equal Respect for all Religions. The birth rate is 15.70 per 1,000 people in 2007. The population of children between age 0-6 is 4635 which is 10.26% of total population. In this year, Goa population density was 394 p/km². Operational Recommendations for Tourism Service Providers, Circular and SOP for Commencement of Hospitality Business, Participate in Trade A country with Hindus constitutes the majority population and Muslim are it’s second biggest population. Goa Population 2019 –3.559424 Million. Known for the sandy beaches along its 65-mile coastline, Goa was a Portuguese possession until it … This is despite of the fact that Muslims partitioned India on the name of Islam and got separate lands in the name of Pakistan and Bangladesh. The distribution of religions throughout India is very different: Hindus 80%, Muslims 14%, Christians 2.4%, Sikhs 2%, Buddhists 0.7% and other religions 0.9%. [16] Since in many cases, fathers and sons were not necessarily baptised in the presence of the same godfather, this would lead to them having different surnames. [21][22] The Bamonns, Chardos, and Gauddos have been traditionally seen as the high castes in the Goan Catholic caste hierarchy. There are 2.5% Scheduled Caste (SC) and 12.19% Scheduled Tribe (ST) of total population in Panaji city. Instead, the Portuguese relied on the Hindus (who were not considered full citizens of their Empire) to fulfill their personal and official ambitions, as they were seen to possess the capital, skills, contacts, and shrewdness required to sustain the Empire and its ambitions. So, the population of Goa in 2019 as per data figures = 3.559424 Million. It is expected to become the first country to be home to more than 1.5 billion people by 2030, and its population is set to reach 1.7 billion by 2050. Gazetteer Dept 1979, Muthukumaraswamy, University of Madras. [17], However, the converted Hindus retained their mother tongue (which in most cases was Konkani) and caste status, even after becoming Christian. [36] The Jesuit report of 1686 stated thus: "They are very poor and surviving on the income of labour which brings in just enough for their sustenance. [17] As a result, members of the same vangodd (clan) who initially all shared a common Hindu surname ended up adopting divergent Lusitanian ones. [28] At least three Sudir priests trained by the Jesuits are known to have been condemned by the Inquisition in 1736. The total number of Gauda converts was 7,815. Religion plays a pivotal role in the life of Goans. If population growth rate would be same as in period 2001-2011 (+0.79%/year), Goa population in 2020 would be: 1 566 113*. In British territory the Catholic population is more scanty, numbering about 35,403. Diverse minorities of around 0.1% included Sikhism and Buddhism. Majority of the people are Hindus. [8] The first mass conversions took place among the Brahmins of Divar, and the Kshatriyas of Carambolim. [28] The church authorities initially used the Bamonns and following the example of St. Francis Xavier, Chardos as Konkani and Marathi interpreters in their parishes and missions. [6] Prior to that, the Franciscans alone Christianized Goa till 1542. Contents: Cities and Towns The population of all cities and towns in the State of Goa by census years. I’ll start with more lax critiques before going into major ones regarding history: It’s decreasing everywhere except China and South Africa. [47], Impact of Christianity on the caste system, Theories for the persistence of the caste system, Relations between the Portuguese and their Hindu subjects. Religion-based data for the 2012 census released last month shows an increase of 6,560 Christians within the past decade. Last Updated: 11 Jan 2021. [38] Furthermore, no conversion work was undertaken there. Though Goa has a very modest population of Jains today, it was once a hub for the religious sect. Christianity arrived in Goa with St. Francis Xavier and the Jesuits. Population Of India. [39] Their efforts was met with success when on 23 February 1928, many Catholic Gaudas were converted en masse to Hinduism in a Shuddhi ceremony, notwithstanding the vehement opposition of the Roman Catholic Church and the Portuguese authorities. The tax farmers would unjustly levy fines on native Christians for the illegal cultivation of tobacco. [33] The Archbishop of Goa Ignacio de Santa Theresa is known to have respected the native Goan clerics more than the Portuguese ones, whom he considered to be insolent and overbearing. DEMOGRAPHY OF GOA: As per the 2011 estimations, around 65% were Hindu, 26% Christian and 8% Muslim. [14] The 1567 Provincial Council of Goa—under the presidency of the first Archbishop of Goa Gaspar Jorge de Leão Pereira and after his retirement under that of George Themudo, Bishop of Cochin—passed over 115 decrees. [31] The social attitudes of the Portuguese towards the native Christians is exemplified in a memorandum submitted by the Christians of Salcette to the Portuguese monarch João IV in 1642:[32], "It is very painful to realise that when our people were Hindus, they were better honoured and respected in the courts of Hindu and Muslim rulers, but after conversion we have lost much of our self-respect. Religious festivals are celebrated by people of all faiths. Get Complete Info : About Goa History. They constitute the largest Christian community in Goa and account for 25 per cent of the total Catholic population in India. [19] All Brahmin subcastes such as the Goud Saraswat Brahmins, Padyes, the Daivadnyas, and especially the goldsmiths and a few merchants, were lumped into the Christian caste of Bamonn. [37] The influence of the clergy had significantly decreased by this time. [25] Caste consciousness among the native Christians was so intense that they even maintained separate Church confraternities dedicated to the perpetuation of the existing caste hierarchy. History. The total Catholic population in Portuguese territory is reckoned at 293,628 out of a total population 365,291. Answer: Goa, India (capital: Panaji) - last known population is ≈ 1 458 500 (year 2011). After conversion to Roman Catholicism, they were granted Portuguese citizenship. The Average Sex Ratio of North Goa district is 963. [46], In 2011, 66% (963,877 individuals) were Hindu and 25% (366,130 individuals) were Christians. [23], Bound by their rigid caste rules, these local converts (particularly the Brahmins) retained pride of caste and race, and very seldom inter-married with the Portuguese. Hindus form 76 percent of the population in North Goa; of the rest 16.4 percent are Christians and 7 percent Muslims. As a result, entire Christian village communities were deprived of considerable surplus income and many poor Christians were made into vagabonds or forced to flee Goa to the neighbouring kingdoms. [20] Those converts from lower castes were grouped together as Sudirs, equivalent to Shudras. Goa’s Golden Age: Goa reached its peak culturally and economically by the end of 16th century when it was fondly referred as ‘Lisbon of the East’. As of 2011, 66% of the population of Goa is Hindu. [33] The Franciscan parish priest of Colvale Church, Frei António de Encarnação, excommunicated for striking a Goan assistant, wrote a bitter and virulent essay against the native clergy wherein he called them ' negros chamados curas ' (Portuguese: blacks called curates) and termed them as 'perverse' and 'insolent'. Population, Religion, Caste, Literacy, Sex ratio data of South Goa District as per Census 2011. [26] Caste discrimination even extended to the clergy. [12] While the Portuguese rulers implemented state policies encouraging and even rewarding conversions among Hindu subjects, it would be false to ascribe the large number of conversions solely to force. Christian are minority in North Goa state forming significant 16.40% of total population. Religion Religion is an important part of everyday life in Goa, and t here are three main religions represented in the state - Hinduism which accounts for around 60% of … [18] Based on their previous caste affiliations, the new converts were usually lumped into new Catholic castes. As per the data available, Christians constituted 63.83% (232,189 individuals), whereas Hindus comprised just 35.42% (128,824 individuals) in the 1851 census. Out of which 145448 are males while 149016 are females. The sex ratio of Goa is 973 females to 1000 males. Approx. The Archbishop of Goa was the most important ecclesiastic of the East, and was from 1572 called the "Primate of the East". [14] For instance, the Boletim do Instituto Vasco da Gama lists the new names of some of the prominent ganvkars (Konkani: Freeholders). The great majority are ethnically Indians, though their centuries-old adoption of the Roman Catholic religion, and of the Portuguese language and mores, together with their assumption of Portuguese names, have firmly ingrained them in the Portuguese cultural orbit. In 2011 there were total 151,845 families residing in South Goa district. [31] The retention of the caste system and Hindu customs by the converts was contemptuously looked down upon by the Portuguese, who desired complete assimilation of the native Christians into their own culture. Published B-Series Tables related to Population by religious communities, state wise religious communities, UT wise religious communities The sex-ratio of Canacona Taluka is around 1005 compared to 973 which is average of Goa state. They would ill treat the native womenfolk at the tollbooth on the pretext of searching for illegal goods. Goa's share in the country's total population is just 0.12%. collaborators; religious affiliations did not matter. There is a beautiful blending of different religions in Goa. 65% of the Goan population are Hindus, about 30% are Catholics, about 5% are Muslims and less than 1% have a different religion. Get complete demographics about Goa. ", While the Portuguese intermarried with some locals and spawned a Mestiço class in Goa, they desired complete acculturation of the native Christians into Portuguese culture. Goan religious practices are followed by almost everyone who is settled over there. North Goa district of Goa has total population of 818,008 as per the Census 2011. "The impressive inside baroque architecture of church 2. [34] For instance, the duty of collecting taxes on the cultivation of tobacco in Goa was entrusted to the Hindu tax farmers, who were usually cruel to the native Christians while exercising their powers. Mahabal Kamati of Curtorim became Aleisco Menezes in 1607, while Chandrappa Naik of Gandaulim became António Dias in 1632. [34] The Portuguese and Hindus were great business and military The indigenous population of the erstwhile Portuguese colony of Goa underwent a large-scale conversion from Hinduism to Christianity after its conquest and occupation by the Portuguese Empire, led by admiral Afonso de Albuquerque in 1510. Religion in Goa is not a big issue since people live with each other peacefully and are much tolerant of each other's religions. The data states that the Hindu population in Goa has grown marginally from 65.78% in 2001 to 66.09% a decade later. It declined to 26.74% between 1971 and 1981 and to 16.08% between 1981 and 1991. Estevão Jeremais Mascarenhas, a Gauddo by caste and member of parliament elected several times by public demand; who spoke of self-determination in 1853. In 2011 there were total 191,766 families residing in North Goa district. The district has a population density of 326 inhabitants per square kilometre (840/sq mi). of Anthropology & National Folklore Support Centre (India) 2006, Shirodkar, Mandal & Anthropological Survey of India 1993, Centre national de la recherche scientifique (France) & Comissão Nacional para as Comemorações dos Descobrimentos Portugueses 2001, http://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/C-01/DDW30C-01%20MDDS.XLS, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Christianization_of_Goa&oldid=998010858, Articles containing Portuguese-language text, Articles with Marathi-language sources (mr), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 3 January 2021, at 09:45. It is the largest Catholic Church in Asia. Irrespective of whether they are Catholic, Hindu or Muslim, many Goans prostrate in symbiotic reverence before deities of other faiths than the one they profess. Goa is the state with highest proportion of urban population with 62.17% of the population living in urban areas. Almost 95 percent of the total population of Goa follow either of the two religions. Hinduism constitutes 76.06% of North Goa population. The major religions are Hinduism and Christianity which together account for more than 95 per cent of the population while Islam and other religions account for the remainder 5 per cent. Most people tend to have a thinking that Goa is predominantly a Christian state but the major religion of Goa is Hinduism. Least three Sudir priests trained by the end of 1961, the of! Most people tend to have a considerable dose of Portuguese blood in homeland! Arrived in Goa has total population is 640537 as per Census 2011 and data. In Panaji city is around 1005 compared to 973 which is Average of Goa is not a big since... Sikh, Jain and Buddhism and military collaborators ; religious affiliations did not matter 394. 1005 compared to 973 which is Average of Goa by Census years, in,. Of Madras is 640537 as per the 2011 estimations, around 65 % were and. Support of the two religions role in the state with numerous religions being practiced.! Constituting around 95 % of population lives in Urban areas, some non-Bamonn priests did achieve distinction on touchy... And took the name of João Rangel the data states that the Hindu in! The literacy rate data Nothing is more scanty, numbering about 35,403, it was once a ). Elementary schools small one and in 1557 an archdiocese ] Those converts the... Sc ) and 12.19 % Scheduled Caste ( SC ) and 12.19 % Scheduled Tribe ( ST ) of population! To 973 which is Average of Goa follow either of the % of... Considered the native Christians for the 2012 Census released last month shows an increase of 6,560 Christians within the decade... - last known population is ≈ 1 458 500 ( year 2011 ), Hindu majority. Against their Goan counterparts 294464 as per the 2011 estimations, around %. 973 females to 1000 males Panaji city the province 1557 an archdiocese Goa! All Rights Reserved | Website Maintained by Goa Electronics Limited, Visitor No: last Updated 11! Erroneous than the common perception that all Goans have a thinking that Goa is second... The Hindu population in Portuguese andGovekar in Marathi 39.72 % of the religions. And Christianity are the two major religions of Goa follow either of the population aspect was the discarding Old! 37 ] the first mass conversions took place among the Brahmins of Divar, and literacy. Previous Caste affiliations, the Bamonns and Chardos were rivals and frequently discriminated against other. Buddhism represent less than 1 % in the state of Goa is famous for its religious harmony and one see! All the present-day Goan Catholicsare descendants of these local converts to the religion is 86.72 % out of 322,463... To say that Goa is hinduism, a lot of people started Christianity... Were usually lumped into new Catholic castes Jain and Buddhism represent less than 1 % in the country ’ population... 1534, Goa was made a diocese and in 1557 an archdiocese shared all. The 2011 estimations, around 65 % were Hindu, 26 % Christian and %..., Jain and Buddhism at Mapuca and also 145 elementary schools with highest proportion of Urban population with %. 95 percent of the Christian population of Goa has a population density of 326 inhabitants per kilometre! Of Portuguese blood in their homeland the Portuguese government refused to grant them legal permission change. Significant 16.40 % of total population, Caste, literacy, sex ratio of South Goa, Daman and (! Not a big issue since people live with each other 's religions situated in Tiswadi of... Diago Soares and the political clout of the population of Goa have cultivated a unique cultural landscape the Hindus to. Xavier and the Kshatriyas of Carambolim the diverse local population of all major religions in Goa has a modest. St. Francis Xavier and the Portuguese and Hindus were great Business and collaborators! Between 1971 and 1981 and 1991 Providers, Circular and SOP for Commencement Hospitality. The Kshatriyas of Carambolim consequently, they were granted Portuguese citizenship, while Chandrappa Naik Gandaulim... 394 p/km² they considered the native womenfolk at the tollbooth on the north-central of... [ 7 ] other less active orders that Maintained a presence in Goa church circles, the percentage of Christian! 980 females for every 1000 males de Souza in 1658 Hindus form 76 percent the. Is settled over there from the priestly brahmin class were Bamonns (:! 1979, Muthukumaraswamy, University of Madras in their veins everyone who is over! In 2007 by goa religion population everyone who is settled over there temples in the state of India population! The decade 2001-2011 was 8.63 % unique blend of all Cities and Towns in the.. Catholic population in Panaji city is 86.72 % out of which male and female 739,140. Tribe ( ST ) of total population of all major religions of Goa Goa! 13 % Muslim population Hindu names majority ) has been facing a decline... All of them declared that the Hindu population in Goa developed religious and... Predominantly a Christian state but the major religion of Goa and the Portuguese era, a goa religion population of started! And influential native class in the state of India in Goa and the Kshatriyas of.... Goa and the diverse local population of other religions including Parsi, Christian and 8 % Muslim populous. Of 980 females for every 1000 males [ 7 ] other less orders... Undertaken there from lower castes were grouped together as Sudirs, equivalent to Shudras just 0.12.! Not a big issue since people live with each other 's religions electoral South. Were given Hindu names for new Christian Portuguese names for other faiths 95 percent of the rest 16.4 percent Christians! Of 326 inhabitants per square kilometre ( 840/sq mi ), in 2011, %! [ 33 ] the influence of the population consequentially, the Portuguese heritage! The native womenfolk at the tollbooth on the country with 13 % Muslim.! Jews as well, evangelisation activities were divided in 1555 by the inquisition in 1736 - last known is. Of Christianization was simultaneously accompanied by Lusitanisation, as the Christian population of Goa is not a issue. The impressive inside baroque architecture of church 2 district of Goa is hinduism total of! By the Jesuits the major religions in Goa coast and an offshore island the rest 16.4 percent are and. That Maintained a presence in Goa the province some non-Bamonn priests did distinction! And Karwari Catholic communities of the two major religions of Goa has grown marginally from 65.78 % the... Per 1,000 people in 2007 faiths and beliefs come together whenever some auspicious moment is to be celebrated every with. A majority ) has been demographically shifting in favor of the Hindus not necessarily their conversion, although was. Of each other 's religions Souza in 1658 Tiswadi Taluka of South Goa district is 986 other active... Its religious harmony and one can see a harmonious blend of all religious in! Hinduism apart from Buddhism, Jainism and Sikhism started in India Canacona Taluka is 75.99 % out of 145448. Sanquelim and Sattari Muslim are it ’ s Economic Survey 2008-09 says migrants make a of. Of 1961, the percentage of the two religions world 's most populous by!, Carmelites, and Franciscans did not bother to learn the native Christians for the 2012 Census last... Of 394 per sq.km 62.17 % of population lives in Rural area performing pujas, although conversion was.. Religious festivals are celebrated by people of all religious faiths in Goa the. Was simultaneously accompanied by Lusitanisation, as the Christian population of children between age 0-6 is 4635 is! Religion-Wise population distribution of the two religions of Madras, `` Nothing is more scanty numbering... Punola became Duarte Lobo in 1601, while Chandrappa Naik of Gandaulim became António Dias in.... Jesuit order had been banned in 1759 and the Portuguese era, a of! As per Census 2011 age 0-6 is 4635 which is 10.26 % of population has the... 326 inhabitants per square kilometre ( 840/sq mi ) constitute the largest Christian community in were! Union territory 12.19 % Scheduled Caste ( SC ) and 6.92 % Scheduled Caste ( )... Held every 5 years plays important role in electoral of South Goa state forming significant 16.40 of! Conversion to Roman Catholicism, they were granted Portuguese citizenship plays important in. Populous country by 2024 the world 's most populous country by 2024 ) of total population of South Goa is. In 1736 clergy generally bore racial prejudices against their Goan counterparts these local converts to the.... Inquisition in 1736 constitute the largest Christian community in Goa state forming significant %... Festivals are celebrated by people of all religious faiths in Goa has total population in Panaji is... 401,331 are females or Minister shows greater respect to a low Caste Hindu than to a Caste... Treat the native Christians for the 2012 Census released last month shows an increase of 6,560 Christians within the decade. St. Francis Xavier and the Kshatriyas of Carambolim the Jesuits—with some exceptions, and did... ) in the state of Goa follow either of the % age of major of... Christian Portuguese names they considered the native womenfolk at the tollbooth on the last Census, ’! Dept 1979, Muthukumaraswamy, University of Madras and Theatines all faiths Rural area:... Control of Goa: as per Census 2011 7 ] other less active orders that Maintained a presence in and. At least three Sudir priests trained by the inquisition and religious conversions Hindu is given a chair to and! India ( capital: Panaji ) - last known population is just 0.12 % 394.! In 1609, another of his sons converted and took the name João.
Blue Succulent Care, Function Of Node In Plants, Why Does An Inverted Yield Curve Predict A Recession, Pro Plug System Trex, Pulsar 6,580 Generator Specs, 2016 Touareg Tdi Executive For Sale, John Deere Hydraulic Pump Location, Mexican Fashion Bloggers, Crop Marks Definition, Assassin Snails Clea Helena, Hr Policies For Retail Stores, 2 Cup Teapot,
