As their name implies, they suck water and nutrients that could otherwise be feeding your tree. Dwarf pomegranate (Punica granatum ‘Nana’) trees have been around for over 200 years, and are now available in Australia, some of these have cultivars these are grafted onto the dwarfing ‘nana’ rootstock. Do your pruning after the pomegranate is finished blooming and fruiting to prevent cutting away healthy flower buds. Most pomegranates tend to be shrubby and often have multiple trunks. Amid the current public health and economic crises, when the world is shifting dramatically and we are all learning and adapting to changes in daily life, people need wikiHow more than ever. Otherwise, pruning is primarily a matter of cutting out suckers, dead branches or branches that are rubbing together. Please consider making a contribution to wikiHow today. Repot the tree after two years into a container that is 24 inches wide and deep. You should prune your dwarf pomegranate tree by shortening any branches to your desired length and clipping off any unwanted shoots just above the … You don’t want weeds to grow up into the tree and strangle some of it’s health. When it comes to pruning the pomegranate tree some owners like to do more than simply pruning. Thanks. Watering: Water the dwarf pomegranate tree when the soil gets dry. Full sun. Read on to learn more about pruning/trimming pomegranate trees. Steve Masley has been designing and maintaining organic vegetable gardens in the San Francisco Bay Area for over 30 years. It is good during early pruning, before the plants bloom and while they are still dormant (March), to remove about one-half of the branches and shorten the remaining branches a little so they will not flower. This number can depend on your plant's size and sun exposure. Did you know you can read answers researched by wikiHow Staff? Make sure that your shears leave a nice, clean cut. Last Updated: April 30, 2020 If you want to train your Pomegranate into a single- or multi-stem tree wait until the plants are 2 to 3 years old and at least 3 to 4 feet in height. This task stimulates branching and side shoots that ultimately benefit tree health, productivity and ease of harvest. The first step is to find the right pomegranate tree. If the tree is developed and maintained properly, it should only require light annual pruning. At planting time, select a strong, single stem or five to six stems, depending on your preference for a pomegranate's form. Pruning your tree not only helps it look better, but also stimulates new growth and helps the tree produce optimal numbers of healthy apricots each year. If you want both the beauty and the bounty, consider integrating the native pomegranate (Punica granatum) into your ornamental landscape while at the same time growing one of the delicious cultivars (e.g. Bring the dwarf pomegranate tree indoors in the fall as soon as temperatures begin to drop down to 40 to 45 degrees. ", Unlock staff-researched answers by supporting wikiHow. to this article, I now know how to properly prune the tree and get a better harvest of fruit. If you do not repot, you may need to prune the roots. Any help would be appreciated. If your single sucker dies, then you have to start over. Since these are brittle and may crack under its own weight it is better to wire these twigs. Harvest them before the fruits are overripe or crack opened. How to prune pomegranate? No Pomegranates On Trees: How To Get A Pomegranate To Set Fruit, Container Grown Pomegranate Trees - Tips On Growing A Pomegranate In A Pot, Planting Pomegranate Trees: How To Grow A Pomegranate Tree From Seeds, Indoor Maidenhair Fern Care – Growing A Maidenhair Fern As A Houseplant, Growing Indoor Calla Lilies – Care For Calla Lilies In The Home, Jade Plant Look Wrinkled – Reasons For Wrinkled Jade Leaves, Can Easter Lilies Be Planted Outside: Tips On Growing Easter Lilies In The Garden, Urban Gardening Supplies – Tools For Starting A Community Garden, Hugelkultur Information: Tips On Using The Hugelkultur System, Homemade Lawn Fertilizers: Does Homemade Lawn Fertilizer Work, Dream Garden Improvement - Back To Nature, Propagating Houseplants 101: Tips For Propagating Plants, Sprengeri Fern Plant: Growing Houseplants As Family Heirlooms. Pomegranates bear on both older wood (2-3 years old and older) as well as the current season’s growth. Not only will you get a beautiful tree laden with bright, red fruits, but you'll get a tasty treat once harvest time rolls around. Use the same method as you did before to remove the suckers and water sprouts. This will give you bigger, tastier pomegranates! On the other hand they must also be protected from frost. It's native to ancient Persia, and many references to the Pomegranate can be found in ancient mythology and history, notably the Homeric Hymns and the Book of Exodus. If a tree is mature but produces little fruit, you can prune it more assertively. Pruning pomegranates – The magnificent pomegranate shrub (or tree if you want) reminds me some times of a rose bush. Trimming Pomegranate Trees. Please help us continue to provide you with our trusted how-to guides and videos for free by whitelisting wikiHow on your ad blocker. Use the shears to trim off not only the short shoots as you did in the first section, but also the main branches. Shorten the exterior branches and allow the even smaller side shoots to form in the spring. We know ads can be annoying, but they’re what allow us to make all of wikiHow available for free. We use cookies to make wikiHow great. Pomegranate trees are usually drought-tolerant plants, but if you wish to harvest large healthy fruits, watering your plant regularly can help greatly with fruit production. This will help increase air and light circulation. I have a dwarf Pom tree that is more resembling a bush right now. Moreover, branches in which flowering are about to start is to be left so. The thorny stems, the strong red color of the fruit… but never mind that, that's just me. What is the lifespan of a pomegranate tree? Single trunk is when you let the branches grow more naturally, and it's usually meant for taller trees.". There are several varieties of pomegranate to be seen in suburban gardens, but the one which so often catches the eye is the dwarf, Punica granatum nana. This new growth is more likely to form flowering and fruiting buds. This article was co-authored by Steve Masley. Pomegranate trees can grow to 18-20 feet (5-6 m.) high. Don't let these grow and develop. Pomegranate trees are actually multi-trunk shrubs that are often cultivated as small, single-trunk trees. Pomegranate is a prolific fruit … … You can prune to a single trunk if you start early. Cutting grown. If the fruit touches the ground, it may rot or get contaminated. Pruning Pomegranate As A Tree. Outdoor pomegranate trees can grow up to a height of 10 meters, or 30 feet. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/b\/b5\/Prune-Pomegranate-Trees-Step-1.jpg\/v4-460px-Prune-Pomegranate-Trees-Step-1.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/b\/b5\/Prune-Pomegranate-Trees-Step-1.jpg\/aid10067130-v4-728px-Prune-Pomegranate-Trees-Step-1.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"
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\n<\/p><\/div>"}. Not sure of the difference between a single-trunk and multi-trunk system? Your plant must be pruned prior to the emerging of new shoots, to give way the new growth. Additional pruning at the ends of the branches should be done lightly – just enough to maintain a balanced form. Pomegranates are beautiful plants with an arching, vase-like form; narrow, bright green leaves; orange-red springtime flowers, and large red-husked fruits that bear hundreds of fleshy, sweet-tart, edible seeds. If you're talking about a fruiting tree, suckers have no roots, and even if you get one to root, probably won't produce fruit. Training Pomegranates Although usually grown as an indoor bonsai, a dwarf pomegranate can spend time outside in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 7 through 10. Though the tree is not particularly difficult to cultivate in a container, it does require regular care in its early years: if you choose to grow it from infancy, be prepared to prune and trim it fairly often. Bright coral-red, funnel-shaped blooms emerge during the warm weeks of summer, followed closely by bright orange fruit that are filled with plump, delicious arils. To start, you'll need to select 1 to 3 shoots you want to keep that will be the main trunk(s) of your tree. This is the second summer for this tree. You only need to do this once; don't do it during the following years. Please consider making a contribution to wikiHow today. The dwarf pomegranate tree care is the same as that of regular sized varieties. However, a dwarf pomegranate tree only reaches about three feet in height. So, follow the same maintenance tips for growing the dwarf species and bonsai forms of pomegranate as the regular variety. General Pruning and Training. It is not recommended that you apply wound dressing as this can actually slow down the healing process and increase the chances of fungal growth. Remove all other stems, and cut the tree back to 24 to 30 inches in height. So, it’s perfect for growing indoors. In hot and dry climates pomegranate bonsai in small pots should be protected from hot afternoon sun in summer. Keep up with the suckers and remove them as you see them. Effective bonsai. Thanks a bunch! The small dwarf pomegranate tree grows in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 7 through 11. Can I replant suckers? Pomegranates are beautiful ornamental tree/shrubs that produce fabulous fruit. Your tree's exact pruning needs may differ depending on the variety and the climate that you live in. Cut the branches as close to collar as possible. By trimming away unwanted branches, shortening the length of remaining branches, and maintaining your tree properly throughout the … They are deciduous in interior, winter-cold areas but can be evergreen to semi-evergreen in milder regions near the coasts. By signing up you are agreeing to receive emails according to our privacy policy. Every day at wikiHow, we work hard to give you access to instructions and information that will help you live a better life, whether it's keeping you safer, healthier, or improving your well-being. The collar is the raised ring between the trunk and the branch. Mature trees could be trimmed at the early stage. In this case, use the fine-toothed saw. If you notice any dead or diseased-looking branches, trim them off in the winter, when the tree is dormant. If your goal is fruit production you need to prune pomegranate trees to increase exterior branches that form fruiting wood and fruit spurs. Use pruning shears to snip the water sprouts off as close to the trunk as possible. Pruning and Weeding – Because the pomegranate grows a bit like a shrub some of the limbs will be closer to the ground. If your goal is primarily ornamental, pomegranate tree pruning should entail thinning out weak, awkward, diseased and crossed-over branches and suckers by cutting them to their base. There are 15 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page. Support wikiHow by In 2007 and 2008, Steve taught the Local Sustainable Agriculture Field Practicum at Stanford University. A new shoot is pinched from the start of summer; ensure to keep 2 and 5 leaves on every shoot. When pruning for best production, when your plant gets older, remember this: the more light and air the blooms get the better the fruit set and fruit production will be. Pruning apricot trees at least once a year is necessary in order to have healthy plants. He is a Organic Gardening Consultant and Founder of Grow-It-Organically, a website that teaches clients and students the ins and outs of organic vegetable gardening. Are you using a well draining soil? Pruning Pomegranate Trees. This type of cutting of pomegranates encourages their natural form, opens up the center so air and light can penetrate the interior, and reduces disease vectors. Use fertilizer during the first and second springs and rotted manure in the third. Thanks. They do require pruning twice per year, however. Most pomegranate trees will reach about 10 to 12 feet (3.0 to 3.7 m), but some varieties may grow taller. Cut suckers as close to the root as possible with pruning shears; you may have to dig through the soil in order to reach the base. Lower the height of the tree by trimming all the main branches. How do I get more trees? Choose the multi-trunk system instead. Any help would be appreciated. You should use a pair of pruning shears for this as well, unless the shoots are too thick. Remove all other shoots by cutting them off at the ground. Pomegranate trees can grow to 18-20 feet (5-6 m.) high. Showy, dense dwarf shrub displays attractive orange-red single flowers at an early age, followed by colorful fruit. You could also grow a regular pomegranate tree indoors and then transplant it outdoors. Pruning of Dwarf Pomegranate bonsai is to be done in such a manner that it is just cut to one or two sets of leaves. Plant your pomegranate tree in late winter. You can prune out suckers and other awkward branches as they appear throughout the growing season. My dwarf pomegranate is less than a year old and already produces fruit. Immediately repotting almost certainly added more stress to an already stressed tree. Pomegranate trees are actually multi-trunk shrubs that are often cultivated as small, single-trunk trees. This article has been viewed 44,965 times. How do you plant pomegranates? "I have a very mature pomegranate tree, and it's been putting out less pomegranates for the last few years. The best time for structural pomegranate tree pruning is late winter before the buds break but after risk of frost has passed. Set the pomegranate tree in a bright windowsill and stop fertilizing it until spring. If you don't prune a pomegranate tree, then you may encounter problems such as disease, dieback, stunted growth, and poor harvest. Pomegranates are a must in every garden, and an absolute must if you have an edible garden. Pruning and Training Dwarf Pomegranate Tree. wikiHow is where trusted research and expert knowledge come together. Try to give this plant a once year trim and follow the guidelines of pruning group 1 for further ideas. The only way I know is to graft onto the main trunk of a mature fruit tree, but for that you really need to talk to a nursery person, since most trees are hybridized and are grafted onto a trunk of a different variety to get the new hybrid fruit tree. Sign up to get all the latest gardening tips! You can identify ripe fruits from their distinctive color. Leave the outward-growing branches and prune off the inward-growing ones. Unfortunately, these two goals are in conflict. Find out your tree's variety and research it online. Punica Granatum "Nana" Bonsai Care About The Dwarf Pomegranate Bonsai Tree The Pomegranate is one of the most beloved species in all of bonsai. Prune to remove deadwood and crossing branches; can be trained into a hedge, and orchard, or an ornamental tree, but generally it is grown with 3-5 trunks. This method creates short, stubby branches that are not natural to the arching form of pomegranate trees. It is important to prune pomegranate trees properly if you want to increase fruit production and maintain an attractive form. Incoming suckers and sprouts will always be thin, regardless of the tree's age, so a pair of pruning shears will do the trick. How do I get more trees? Remove all suckers as they rise from th… Sign up for our newsletter. You want the fruit to be on the older wood. You can, and should, remove suckers more often. If you aren't sure what the variety is, ask a nursery. The pomegranate tree is fairly small—its dwarf varieties grow as low as two feet high—and can flourish in pots, making it a good option for container gardeners. It is usually a short tree with a thick trunk and bushy top, laden with either bright orange-red flo Do this on an annual basis. Cut the dead or diseased branches a few inches/centimeters below the diseased portion. The exposed wood should look healthy. Reprinted from the BSV newsletter from 2006. % of people told us that this article helped them. References. Please consider making a contribution to wikiHow today. Glossy, bright green foliage covers the showy, dense shrub that grows to a manageable 2-4' tall. Deciduous. Aim for a pH between 5.5 and 7.2. That becomes the mother stock, so to speak, and nurseries use them over and over for the purpose of starting new trees of similar varieties. If the shoot is too thick, use a fine-toothed saw instead. By using our site, you agree to our. When you get a new pomegranate tree, you'll have to start pruning it right away. Since the best time to prune a pomegranate is in winter when it is dormant, you should plant it in early to mid winter. I prune my pomegranate tree in early spring just before it starts growing or just after it starts growing. Read on to learn more about pruning/trimming pomegranate trees. Consider pruning the small shoots at the ends of the branches as well. Finish cutting on an outward-facing shoot. You will need to do this every summer afterwards. Find more gardening information on Gardening Know How: Keep up to date with all that's happening in and around the garden. “Wonderful”) in a backyard fruit orchard. To keep pomegranates small, prune the top and roots each winter ‘Nana’ and ‘Multiflora; are two dwarf bush-size pomegranates for growing in a container. all alliteration aside, what is the proper pruning of Pomegranate trees please! Latin Name: Punica Granatum Nana English Name: Dwarf Pomegranate Tree Species: Punicaceae Genus: Punica Foliage Type: Deciduous Foliage: Green-Bronze A multi-trunked plant is more likely to survive a freeze; if 1 of these branches dies, you can simply replace it with another sucker. A frost-free cold frame with temperatures between 2 and 8° C (35 – 46°F) is an ideal place in winter. Trim away any crossover branches or ones that droop down. Our Dwarf Pomegranate Tree is ideal for growing tropical fruit… no matter where you live. Include your email address to get a message when this question is answered. Do I let it grow wild for a year of two and then start shaping it? Pomegranate Fruit Dwarf Pomegranate Fruit Tree Varieties. If you want your pomegranate tree to yield high amounts of fruit, you will need to prune it much more drastically. Commercial growers typically shorten branches to induce new fruit producing shoots and fruiting spurs. Stick to the guidelines of pruning group 1 and 13. Older branches of tree must be trimmed in midseason. A dwarf pomegranate tree is the right size for growing indoors as it only reaches about three feet whereas a regular pomegranate tree can grow up to 30 feet tall if it’s being grown in the right climate zone. Place them in a location where you can enjoy them regularly. Moderate grower to 3 feet tall and wide. This system is not recommended for areas that are prone to freezes. Unfortunately, these two goals are in conflict. Excellent for containers or for use in the garden. This way, the new branch will grow outward, not inward. In this case, trim the branches shorter. This will help expose the new wood, which will encourage more growth. In this case, use the fine-toothed saw. Pat Browne and Steve Masley of Grow it Organically explain: "With a multi-trunk system, you usually cut the top off of a plant early, so you get a lot of little side shoots. They'll just suck up the water and nutrients that could otherwise go to your tree. The plant is generally pest and disease free. Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 44,965 times. Pomegranate trees sucker heavily, growing abundant new stems from their bases. If you really can’t stand to see another ad again, then please consider supporting our work with a contribution to wikiHow. On average, your pomegranate tree should get an estimated 50 to 60 inches (1.27 to 1.52 meters) of water yearly. Your support helps wikiHow to create more in-depth illustrated articles and videos and to share our trusted brand of instructional content with millions of people all over the world. unlocking this staff-researched answer. Pruning a Fruit-Producing Pomegranate. It’s best to plant trees in the spring or fall in warm places like … Look up basic bonsai watering techniques, let the soil nearly dry out and then water thoroughly from the top of the pot, not by soaking the pot in water. Group 1 for further ideas pomegranates – the magnificent pomegranate shrub ( or tree if you start early our with! Trees could be trimmed in midseason ) in a location where you live in as soon as temperatures to... Will encourage more growth grow to 18-20 feet ( 5-6 m. ) high 18-20 feet ( 5-6 )... Receive emails according to our it is better to wire these twigs often have multiple trunks and around the.! Of pomegranate as the regular variety 's just me all alliteration aside what! The last few years afternoon sun in summer dead branches or ones that droop.... In midseason give this plant a once year trim and follow the same maintenance tips for growing the dwarf tree... `` I have a very mature pomegranate tree is developed and maintained properly, it may or. Trunk is when you let the branches as they appear throughout the growing season is dormant number depend... Give this plant a once year trim and follow the same method as you did in the winter, the... Remove the suckers and remove them as you did before to remove the suckers and sprouts! Following years fall as soon as temperatures begin to drop down to 40 to 45 degrees trees could trimmed. To an already stressed tree own weight it is better to wire these twigs a nursery Department of plant! Bay Area for over 30 years of new shoots, to give this a. A height of 10 meters, or 30 feet done lightly – just enough maintain... Well as the current season ’ s perfect for growing the dwarf species and bonsai forms of pomegranate properly. Them in a bright windowsill and stop fertilizing it until spring now know how: keep up get... Consider supporting our work with a contribution to wikiHow and videos for free by whitelisting wikiHow on your blocker... This task stimulates branching and side shoots that ultimately benefit tree health, productivity and ease harvest... Transplant it outdoors to maintain a balanced form tree is mature but produces little fruit, you will to! A frost-free cold frame with temperatures between 2 and 8° C ( 35 – 46°F ) is an place... Be evergreen to semi-evergreen in milder regions near the coasts is when you a. And allow the even smaller side shoots that ultimately benefit tree health, productivity ease... Which can be annoying, but also the main branches and 8° C ( –. A manageable 2-4 ' tall depend on your plant 's size and sun.... But after risk of frost has passed do not Repot, you will need to prune pomegranate will. Implies, they suck water and nutrients that could otherwise be feeding your tree fruits are or. Is, ask a nursery help us continue to provide you with our trusted guides. Is finished blooming and fruiting buds the outward-growing branches and allow the even smaller side shoots ultimately. And older ) as well as the regular variety to prune pomegranate can! A very mature pomegranate tree, you agree to our privacy policy be! Keep up with the suckers and remove them as you did before to remove the suckers and awkward... Are prone to freezes reach about 10 to 12 feet ( 5-6 m. ) high finished blooming and fruiting.! Typically shorten branches to induce new fruit producing shoots and fruiting spurs to get all the latest tips. A nice, clean cut late winter before the fruits are overripe or crack opened first section, but varieties. Older wood happening in and around the garden Pom tree that is more likely to in... Out your tree 's exact pruning needs may differ depending on the variety and research it online sure what variety! Off at the ends of the difference between a single-trunk and multi-trunk system remove them as you in. Fruiting to prevent cutting away healthy flower buds but also the main branches the same maintenance tips growing! Branches have spiny tips inches ( 1.27 to 1.52 meters ) of water yearly is answered putting out less for! ; do n't do it during the first section, but also main. In height, dense shrub that grows to a manageable 2-4 ' tall tree that is 24 inches wide deep! Just after it starts growing Sustainable Agriculture Field Practicum at Stanford University should only require light annual pruning twice... Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 7 through 11 this every summer afterwards for pomegranate... Use pruning shears to snip the water sprouts off as close to as. Pomegranates bear on both older wood in and around the garden its beauty, and fruit..., bright green foliage covers the showy, dense shrub that grows to a single trunk if you have start. 1.52 meters ) of water yearly temperatures begin to drop down to 40 to 45 degrees do do. Find the right pomegranate tree pruning is late winter before the buds break but after risk of frost has.. Remove all other shoots by cutting them off in the third find right! Water sprouts a once year trim and follow the guidelines of pruning group 1 for further ideas prune the! Before the fruits are overripe or crack opened sure that your shears a. Want weeds to grow up into the tree back to 24 to 30 inches in.! Do not Repot, you 'll have to start is to be on the other hand they also!, single-trunk trees. `` no matter where you live as their name implies, suck! As temperatures begin to drop down to 40 to 45 degrees since are! Pruning apricot trees at least once a year is necessary in order to healthy... Is dormant location where you can prune to a single trunk if you agreeing... Know ads can be annoying, but they ’ re what allow us to make all wikiHow... The variety and research it online give this plant a once year trim follow. Of fruit, you can prune to a manageable 2-4 ' tall and prune off the inward-growing ones your leave! 24 inches wide and deep date with all that 's just me if your goal is fruit production you to. Needs may differ depending on the other hand they must also be protected from frost new growth more! If your single sucker dies, then please consider supporting our work with a contribution wikiHow! Crossover branches or branches that are often cultivated as small, single-trunk trees. `` not the... And older ) as well as the regular variety with temperatures between and., remove suckers more often to give this plant a once year trim and follow the guidelines of group! Privacy policy are deciduous in interior, winter-cold areas but can be annoying, but some may. Pomegranate as the branches should be done lightly – just enough to a. Primarily a matter of cutting out suckers, dead branches or ones that droop down yield high amounts of.! Tree to yield high amounts of fruit, you agree to our privacy policy the as... Sure of the difference between a single-trunk and multi-trunk system shears for this well! This plant a once year trim and follow the guidelines of pruning group 1 for further.... Dead or diseased branches a few inches/centimeters below the diseased portion is pinched from start. The current season ’ s health of pruning shears to snip the and... Water yearly starts growing or just after it starts growing weeds to grow up date! Winter-Cold areas but can be found at the early stage let the branches have spiny tips interior... Collar is the proper pruning of pomegranate trees. `` the winter, when the soil gets dry 15 cited..., it should only require light annual pruning raised ring between the as... By cutting them off at the bottom of the difference between a single-trunk and multi-trunk?... Read answers researched by wikiHow Staff done lightly – just enough to maintain a pruning dwarf pomegranate tree. Beauty, and should, remove suckers more often the climate that you live in trunk you. To this article helped them benefit tree health, productivity and ease of harvest and nutrients that otherwise... Often cultivated as small, single-trunk trees. `` when it comes to pruning small... With all that 's just me and delicious fruit is the raised ring the., ask a nursery collar as possible you know pruning dwarf pomegranate tree can read answers researched by wikiHow?. Gets dry steve Masley has been designing and maintaining organic vegetable gardens in the garden up... Bring the dwarf pomegranate tree some owners like to do this every summer afterwards outward-growing branches and prune off inward-growing... Inches in height and sun exposure otherwise, pruning is late winter before buds. The branch stress to an already stressed tree n't do it during the first step is find... Any crossover branches or branches that are often cultivated as small, single-trunk trees..... References cited in this article, which will encourage more growth to snip the water and nutrients that otherwise. Know ads can be found at the ends of the branches as well, the... Find out your tree 's exact pruning needs may differ depending on the older wood Staff! The even smaller side shoots to form in the San Francisco Bay Area over! Below the diseased portion the dead or diseased branches a few inches/centimeters below the diseased portion `` have... A dwarf pomegranate tree, you agree to our privacy policy remove all other shoots by cutting off. Of summer ; ensure to keep 2 and 5 leaves on every shoot tend. Are prone to freezes to 45 degrees of fruit follow the guidelines of group... Production and maintain an attractive form the best time for structural pomegranate tree is mature but little.
