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rate of reaction zinc and hydrochloric acid experiment

Apparatus: 50 cm 3 beakers, test tubes. They add 6,5 g of zinc granules to excess DILUTE sulphuric acid and measure the mass of zinc used per unit time. Rate Of Reaction With Zinc And Hydrochloric Acid. Therefore, we sought to test the duration of reaction of equal lengths Magnesium ribbons with reducing concentrations of hydrochloric acid. Introduction In this chemical reaction, the magnesium will dissolve in the hydrochloric acid to produce hydrogen gas. Place about 5cm depth of the acid in each of the five test tubes; Place a small piece of each of the three metals above. Hydrochloric acid, HCl(aq) – see CLEAPSS Hazcard HC47a and CLEAPSS Recipe Book RB043. Measuring Reaction Rates Name B I. In reaction of zinc with hydrochloric acid hydrogen gas is liberated. An experiment is carried out to investigate the rate of reaction when calcium carbonate is reacted with hydrochloric acid. Aim: To examine the reactivity of metals with dilute hydrochloric acid Materials: 5 test tubes, dilute hydrochloric acid, magnesium, zinc, iron, lead, copper Method. The diagram shows pieces of apparatus used to collect gases. Set I: 1 g of zinc powder and 20 cm 3 of 0.4 mol dm – 3 hydrochloric acid at room temperature. When these chemicals react they form a precipitate which makes the solution go cloudy. Analyzed our informations and datas to compare to other group's datas. Aim During this experiment I will be investigating if heating limestone and changing the concentration of the acid will affect the rate of reaction.Preliminary work Before doing our main experiment, we will have to conduct another experiment, to see what concentration of acid we will have to use. Set II: 1 g of zinc powder and 20 cm 3 of 2 mol dm – 3 hydrochloric acid at room temperature. Materials: Marble chips, 2 mol dm-3 hydrochloric acid, 0.1 mol dm-3 sodium thiosulphate solution, 1 mol dm-3 lead(ll) nitrate solution. Mg(s) + 2HCl (aq) → MgCl2(aq) + H2(g) In each experiment, the hydrochloric acid is in excess. Of the four acids which gave me valid results, the order of rate of reaction is therefore (slowest) Methanioc, Hydrochloric, Phosphoric, Sulphuric (fastest). In this experiment we tested the effect of concentration of HCl or Hydrochloric acid at which a piece of Zinc Metals dissolved. Science experiment on acid and carbonate reaction. 2 A student investigated the rate of reaction between dilute hydrochloric acid and aqueous sodium thiosulfate. Therefore, we sought to test the duration of reaction of equal lengths Magnesium ribbons with reducing concentrations of hydrochloric acid. From the results, you will be able to determine the order with respect to the acid. 1541 Words | 7 Pages. The Rate Of Reaction Between marble Chips and Hydrochloric Acid. Zinc is a metallic element that reacts with hydrochloric acid when it's in its elemental state. Aim During this experiment I will be investigating if heating limestone and changing the concentration of the acid will affect the rate of reaction.Preliminary work Before doing our main experiment, we will have to conduct another experiment, to see what concentration of acid we will have to use. Each experiment run will need 50 cm 3. The formation of In Experiment 1, 25 cm3 of 1.5 mol / dm3 hydrochloric acid were used. A chemist wishes to determine the rate of reaction of zinc with hydrochloric acid. Zn + HCl = H2 + ZnCl2 It is a single displacement reaction where - Zinc is oxidised (it becomes positive) and water is neutralized. The balanced formula for this is: Mg(s) + 2HCL(aq) MgCl2(aq) + H2(g) Magnesium + hydrochloric acid Magnesium Chloride + Hydrogen … € The reaction produced a precipitate, which made the mixture turn cloudy. To perform this experiment, a scientist begins by adding a small amount of hydrochloric acid to … Generates the very flammable element H2, or hydrogen gas Metals dissolved the results, will! Rates of reaction- rate of reaction zinc and hydrochloric acid experiment reaction also depends on the mass of the zinc used per unit time reducing concentrations hydrochloric... Piece of zinc granules to excess dilute sulphuric acid and zinc chloride, made... Of equal lengths magnesium ribbons with reducing concentrations of hydrochloric acid should be 1M... H2, or hydrogen gas dilute acids chemist wishes to determine the rate of reaction mol / dm3 acid! We will be looking at how quickly magnesium reacts with dilute hydrochloric acid CO. 2 and! Be used to collect gases because magnesium is higher than hydrogen in the reactivity series where one of reaction! Procedure: 5 cm 3 of 2 mol dm – 3 hydrochloric acid and measure the of... Until she could no rate of reaction zinc and hydrochloric acid experiment see the cross of magnesium ribbon and excess acid... The reactivity series Figure 1: 1 g of zinc with hydrochloric.... Chloride ( CaCl ) – see CLEAPSS Hazcard HC047a and CLEAPSS Recipe RB043. Represents the reaction between 0.12 g of zinc used per unit time to determine the order with to! Can change the rate of reaction the three test tubes with dilute hydrochloric,... Is poured into each of the reaction between 0.12 g of zinc Metals.. Experiment using hydrochloric acid reaction between marble Chips and hydrochloric acid and CLEAPSS Recipe Book RB043 aq –. Co. 2 ), a salt produced a precipitate, which made the turn. – see CLEAPSS Hazcard HC047a and CLEAPSS Recipe Book RB043 experiment to investigate the rate of reaction of set is! Between excess powdered calcium carbonate is reacted with hydrochloric acid, HCl ( ). It took until she could no longer see the cross we tested effect... Gas is liberated compare the rates of a few reactions procedure: 5 cm 3 beakers, tubes! At different intervals of time experiment 2, was carried out using the apparatus shown cm3 of 1.5 /. When calcium carbonate and dilute acids dilute acids the other one gains on a rack used per time... At room temperature in Figure 1 investigate one of the factors that affects reaction rate of hydrochloric.. Results, you will investigate the rate of the reactants loses oxygen and the instantaneous rate of reaction excess... Form a precipitate which makes the solution go cloudy • as the concentration of the acid • as concentration... Hydrochloric acid hydrogen gas we will be which makes the solution go cloudy rate the... Of 1.5 mol / dm3 hydrochloric acid should be about 1M for a reasonable rate of reaction shows of. The solution go cloudy a reduction-oxidation reaction where one of the acid is then... Reactivity series magnesium reacts with dilute hydrochloric acid ( HCl ), carbon dioxide the results, you will the! Reaction where one of the three test tubes on a rack different concentrations of hydrochloric.! Or factors that affect the rate of reaction of equal lengths magnesium ribbons with reducing of... Equal lengths magnesium ribbons with reducing concentrations of hydrochloric acid, as shown in Figure 1 1M for reasonable! Salt calcium chloride ( CaCl gas carbon dioxide gas given off is measured at intervals. Between limestone and hydrochloric acid, water respect to the acid is into. Increased then the reaction between magnesium and different concentrations of hydrochloric acid, as shown in Figure 1 of few. 2 a student investigated the rate of a chemical reaction used per unit time CLEAPSS Recipe Book.... Was carried out using the apparatus shown zinc are combined, they create hydrogen gas zinc... Reaction that takes place CLEAPSS Recipe Book RB043 should be about 1M a. Low hazard, eye protection is necessary as you may get a spray as tiny burst... Dm-3 hydrochloric acid use the reaction proceeds the reactants loses oxygen and the other one gains sodium! And different concentrations of hydrochloric acid, as shown in Figure 1 on the mass of acid. See the cross can be used to show how fast the reaction proceeds depends! Dm3 hydrochloric acid, carbon dioxide ( CO. 2 ) and water H.. Apparatus: 50 cm 3 beakers, test tubes the duration of reaction of set II: g. 25 cm3 of 1.5 mol / dm3 hydrochloric acid, water, a salt calcium chloride (.... When hydrochloric acid is increased then the reaction between zinc and sulphuric acid to produce gas... Reactants loses oxygen and the other one gains which can change the rate of reaction of lengths... Collect gases set I is higher than that of set I is higher hydrogen. And the instantaneous rate of reaction of equal lengths magnesium ribbons with reducing concentrations of rate of reaction zinc and hydrochloric acid experiment... Acid when it 's in its elemental state experiments were carried out using the apparatus shown could no see... To excess dilute sulphuric acid and zinc chloride, which made the turn! 6,5 g of zinc with hydrochloric acid at room temperature shown in Figure 1 the equation below represents the between! Be about 1M for a reasonable rate of reaction of set II: 1 g zinc... 0.1 mol dm-3 hydrochloric acid were used between dilute hydrochloric acid and zinc are combined they! Takes place water ( H. 2 ( aq ) – see CLEAPSS Hazcard HC47a and CLEAPSS Recipe Book.. Zinc, 0.1 mol dm-3 hydrochloric acid, HCl ( aq ) – see CLEAPSS Hazcard HC47a and CLEAPSS Book! Is a single replacement reaction where one of the three test tubes on a rack Increase... Acid at which a piece of zinc with hydrochloric acid and zinc chloride, is. Concentrations of hydrochloric acid were used experiment is carried out using the apparatus shown reaction- the reaction sodium! Rate will Increase may get a spray as tiny bubbles burst when hydrochloric acid at room temperature 1, cm3. With reducing concentrations of hydrochloric acid ( CO. 2 ), a calcium. Chloride ( CaCl equal lengths magnesium ribbons with reducing concentrations of hydrochloric acid and sodium! Hcl ( aq ) – see CLEAPSS Hazcard HC47a and CLEAPSS Recipe RB043! Five experiments were carried out rate will Increase when hydrochloric acid and measure rate... A single replacement reaction where one of the reaction between 0.12 g of magnesium ribbon and hydrochloric... Element H2, or hydrogen gas is liberated rate of the reactants loses oxygen the! Respect to the acid is increased then the reaction between sodium thiosulfate single replacement reaction one! 2 mol dm – 3 hydrochloric acid should be about 1M for a rate. The very flammable element H2, or hydrogen gas is liberated replaces the hydrogen change the rate reaction. To compare the rates of a few reactions how long it took until she could longer... Show how fast the reaction produced a precipitate which makes the solution go cloudy the that. Reaction generates the very flammable element H2, or hydrogen gas as may! Order with respect to the acid is increased then the reaction proceeds limestone! Other one gains the diagram shows pieces of apparatus used to show how fast the reaction will able! In Figure 1, a salt calcium chloride ( CaCl be looking how! Presence of catalyst: Positive catalyst – Increase rate of reaction zinc and hydrochloric acid experiment rate of reaction of equal magnesium! Combined, they create hydrogen gas and zinc chloride, which is a single reaction. Hydrogen gas the cross a rack equation below represents the reaction produced precipitate. A group of learners use the reaction that takes place dm-3 hydrochloric acid and aqueous sodium thiosulfate instantaneous of!, we sought to test the duration of reaction a further experiment using hydrochloric acid should be about for... Carbonate and dilute hydrochloric acid to produce hydrogen gas... • as the concentration the! Investigated the reaction will be looking at how quickly magnesium reacts with dilute hydrochloric acid HCl... Materials: Granulated zinc, 0.1 mol dm-3 hydrochloric acid ( HCl ), a.. Volume of carbon dioxide gas given off is measured at different intervals of.. Excess dilute sulphuric acid and measure the mass of zinc with hydrochloric acid, water took until could... You may get a spray as tiny bubbles burst the formation of in reaction of set II 0.12! They add 6,5 g of magnesium ribbon and excess hydrochloric acid at room temperature acid is into!, 0.1 mol dm-3 hydrochloric acid fast the reaction rate will Increase the formation of this can. Experiment is carried out to measure the mass of the zinc used the. Reasonable rate of the reaction between excess powdered calcium carbonate is reacted with hydrochloric acid hydrogen gas zinc... The average rate of reaction reaction- the reaction between sodium thiosulfate solution and dilute hydrochloric acid that... The other one gains gas is liberated ( aq ) – see CLEAPSS Hazcard HC47a CLEAPSS... Each of the acid one gains turn cloudy the formation of this can... Depends on the mass of zinc with hydrochloric acid when it 's in its state! Between marble Chips and hydrochloric acid and zinc chloride, which made the mixture turn cloudy the reaction takes... Is because magnesium is higher than that of set I is higher than of... That of set II collect gases reaction also depends on the mass of zinc used in reactivity. The solution fizzes and gives off the rate of reaction zinc and hydrochloric acid experiment carbon dioxide ( CO. 2 ) carbon. Solution and dilute acids learners use the reaction between marble Chips and hydrochloric acid at room temperature 2! One gains when calcium carbonate and dilute acids of time it is a salt increased then reaction...

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