Filed Under: Life Style Tagged With: east vs west, eastern philosophy, Indian philosophy, Indian Philosophy vs, Moksha, Nirvana, western philosophy, Western Philosophy vs About the Author: Olivia Olivia is a Graduate in Electronic Engineering with HR, Training & Development background and has over 15 years of field experience. Retrieved from https://www.ancient.eu/article/855/. Line-wise, this battle is the longest so far, with 64 lines. Achieving goals and making "progress" in the west is more important than traditional values, as in eastern philosophies. Ancient History Encyclopedia Limited is a non-profit company registered in the United Kingdom. Western philosophy deals with Individualism while Eastern Philosophy is related to Collectivism. It's evident you've never been our type of mental brethren! * Eastern philosophy is a group of philosophies and religions originating in Asia – China, India, Japan, Southeast Asia, and Arabic countries ** Through Christianity originated in Asia geographically, culturally it's considered to be a Western religion that originated in the Mediterranean region Wonhyo would agree with that since he believed that everything was One and all of the experiences a person has in life are just a part of the One Experience of being a human being. The most often cited difference is that western philosophy is 'fragmentary' while eastern philosophy is 'holistic'. Wang and Plato both agree that what prevents a person from acting on what they know is selfish desires which confuse people and make them choose to act badly even when they know they should not. In Plato's view, a person already knows what is good because that person will respond innately to the quality of goodness in the writing and will also respond to the concept of goodness in one's life. Ancient History Encyclopedia. of Western and Eastern philosophy as though they fall into two opposed groups, such that Eastern philosophy proceeds by intuition, the abstract and the alogical, while Western phi losophy proceeds by concepts, the concrete and the logical. Western philosophy is often drawn to the different individual parts of a whole idea (Politics, Race Relations, Religion, etc), but in the east, emphasis is placed on the whole itself. Clearly, human beings cannot be reduced to parts but must be understood within the context of the whole. Your email address will not be published. History Themes. An example of this is conflict and harmony, Western philosophy was built on the idea of difference and separation so they will not try and settle for common ground. Similarities and differences in society. 3. Both philosophies center on virtues. Western philosophy can be divided into Ancient Greek philosophy, medieval philosophy, modern philosophy and contemporary philosophy, while Eastern philosophy includes Chinese philosophy, Indian philosophy, Japanese philosophy etc. These are arbitrary distinctions which totally miss the underlying, and essentially identical, aims of eastern and western philosophy. Some Rights Reserved (2009-2021) under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license unless otherwise noted. 2. Your email address will not be published. Do you prefer Eastern or Western Philosophy? So that while Eastern philosophy has some measure of esteem, even in The West, but moreso in The East, Western philosophy has very little. In this same way, Wang Yangming advocates for the supremacy of intuition in moral matters. Linear as it seems, Western philosophy is logical, scientific, and rational compared to the East’s concept of eternal and recurring. Though each line is concerned with finding the right path to follow, the methodology and teachings of the philosophers from either line … The Divine Life Society . Eastern philosophy takes more of a spiritual approach while Western philosophy is more hands-on. Eastern Philosophy vs Western Philosophy. The best example, however, of the fundamental sameness of eastern and western thought is epitomized in the works of two of the best-known philosophers from their respective hemispheres: Plato (428-348 BCE) of the west and Wang Yangming (1472-1529 CE) of the east. There is still a widespread inclination to think that there is an unbridgeable chasm between Eastern and Western philosophy. There is no comparison between the “west” and the East, sorry. Ancient History Encyclopedia. The criticism that Mo-Ti and Plato aim at different ends, mentioned above, is untenable in that both philosophers make clear that one must concentrate on the improvement of the self before one tries to improve others. Thread starter Namaka; Start date Feb 17, 2019; Home. Eastern philosophy also thrives on virtues. eastern and western philosophy The subject of philosophy has always been divided along two lines of thinking – the eastern and the western. The infant cries to let an adult know that it must be fed, and the child verbalizes that same need in words or deeds, such as saying, "I am hungry," or going to get something to eat. Western science has relied on methods for reducing processes to their most elemental level and investigating them in isolation as single variables. No infant is ever taught that it 'should' be hungry, and no child is ever instructed in making their need for food known to adults. Meanwhile, Western philosophy focuses on ethics. Add on a dose of inner connection (meditation), and you pretty have science confirming that eastern philosophy beats western culture hands down! Cite this page. The recognition of hunger is an innate human quality which does not need to be taught, and Wang says the same is true of morality. This difference also appears in Eastern and Western philosophy’s attitudes toward politics. Though that seems like a really deep subject and perhaps to some an assault on western philosophy I really only have a couple of things to comment on. I agree with Loyd. In contrary, the Eastern philosophy is based mainly in Asia, more specifically the Chinese philosophy. Western philosophy vs Eastern: There is no “vs” The central premise of an article I recently read is that western philosophy can only teach us so much. Further, they argue, humans must recognize what is not good in order to reject it, and therefore do not need to be taught goodness but only be directed or educated to act on their innate knowledge of the good. Apart from geographical locations, these two parts of the world have differences in their way of life and the approach to life in general. Philosophy is often divided into two very broad categories, Eastern philosophy and Western philosophy.Eastern philosophy consists mainly of Asian philosophies such as the Indian philosophies of Buddhism and Hinduism, the Japanese philosophies of Zen Buddhism and the samurai tradition, and the Chinese philosophies of Confucianism, Taoism and Ch'an Buddhism (Moore & … "Similarities Between Eastern & Western Philosophy." Mark, Emily. Our latest articles delivered to your inbox, once a week: Numerous educational institutions recommend us, including Oxford University and Michigan State University and University of Missouri. 1. Ancient Greek philosophy is a system of thought, first developed... Mencius (l. 372-289 BCE also known as Mang-Tze or Mang-Tzu... Yang Zhu (l. 440-360 BCE, also known as Yang Chou... Rene Descartes (1596-1650 CE) was a French mathematician, natural... Confucianism is a philosophy developed in 6th-century BCE China... Yong Huang: A Neo-Confucian Conception of Wisdom: Wang Yangming on the Innate Moral Knowledge, Similarities Between Eastern & Western Philosophy, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. Teddy Roosevelt promoted himself as the President who, “Spoke softly but carried a big stick”, which is a prime example of the emphasis placed on power in western thought. Eastern philosophy, on the other hand, is from Confucianism, Mahayana Buddhism, and Taoism. The similarities between eastern and western philosophy are greater than any differences cited by modern-day writers and lecturers on the topic. We all have a belief that he different philosophy will melt with each other rather than against in the future. Though that seems like a really deep subject and perhaps to some an assault on western philosophy I really only have a couple of things to comment on. Reductionism, while useful in certain applications, is not helpful in understanding the person. Eastern philosophies tend to center more around one's position on the earth and moral principles guiding social issues. The Korean philosopher Wonhyo (617-686 CE) wrote, "Thinking makes good and bad" meaning that if you think something is 'bad' then it is bad to you. / VERSUS! Ethics is based on behavior, and dependence is from the inside to the outside. The main principle of the Eastern philosophy is unity. The works of both these men deal with what is 'good' and what is the right way to understand one's existence. Ancient History Encyclopedia. Western Philosophy Vs Eastern Philosophy Though I am new to reading the depths of Philosophy, I am finding that all Philosophy is correct with the only difference of which question are you asking. His mentor, Socrates (the main character in Phaedrus, as in the majority of Plato's works) asks this question of his comrade Phaedrus regarding the quality of writing. Western philosophy is mainly used in the Western parts of the world, such as in the European countries, while the Eastern philosophy is prevalent in Asian countries. Mark, Emily. Similarities Between Eastern & Western Philosophy. Differences Between Fraternity And Sorority, Differences Between Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) and Principal Component Analysis (PCA). An example given by academic scholars is how Confucius' analects deal with both the inner and outer life of a person (holistic) while Aristotle's works emphasize how one should conduct one's self to live well among others (fragmentary). So in a sense, the Easterns win at philosophy because they did what was more practical, they achieved what was useful with it. The Divine Life Society . =) In seriousness though, I studied eastern philo, focusing on Confucius era philosophy, and your standard western philosophy from Plato to Sartre. Eastern philosophy is also more about the spiritual while Western philosophy is more of a hands-on style. Philosophy / Sociology. "Similarities Between Eastern & Western Philosophy." Success is based on how much one walks his path without hurting others. Eastern philosophy depends upon whole-food formulas to nourish the body’s ability to legislate needed actions." This would be explained with the selfless approach to life. The fundamental purpose of philosophy is to find meaning in one's life and purpose to one's path, and there is no major difference between eastern and western philosophy according to that understanding. Website: www.swami-krishnananda.org. / … East is more of the root of your Being, while West is more superficial (which is what East cautions about). 12 Jan 2021. The Greek philosopher Epictetus (c. 50-130 CE) said the same thing when he wrote, "It is not circumstances themselves that trouble people, but their judgments about those circumstances." Philosophy will melt with each other rather than against in the journey of life as it goes the! Because modern science is rooted in the body ’ s attitudes toward politics, we talk about school... 'S theory of intuition in moral matters without hurting others boundaries and every kind of regional! Plato poses the question, `` what is supposed to be done without causing to. It goes towards the eternal realities of mental brethren at Tianjin University, China and English at SUNY New,! Western science has relied on methods for reducing processes to their most elemental and! 'Holistic ' in exactly the same level of intelligence as them. s. 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