capital of telangana

[76]:3 The Secunderabad Cantonment Board is a civic administration agency overseeing an area of 40.1 km2 (15.5 sq mi),[77]:93 where there are several military camps. Telangana's capital, Hyderabad, is a major IT hub of the country. Technical and engineering schools include the International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad (IIITH), Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani – Hyderabad (BITS Hyderabad), Gandhi Institute of Technology and Management Hyderabad Campus (GITAM Hyderabad Campus), and Indian Institute of Technology, Hyderabad (IIT-H) as well as agricultural engineering institutes such as the International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT) and the Acharya N. G. Ranga Agricultural University. Find right answer with solution and explaination of asked question. [10], The office of the Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh has operated from Velagapudi since April 2016. [150] The development of HITEC City, a township with extensive technological infrastructure, prompted multinational companies to establish facilities in Hyderabad. [52] Consequently, the population increased by 87%, from 3,637,483 in the 2001 census to 6,809,970 in the 2011 census, 24% of which are migrants from elsewhere in India,[78]:2 making Hyderabad the nation's fourth most populous city. Prof. in gynaecology at Niloufer Hospital. [153], Hyderabad's role in the pearl trade has given it the name "City of Pearls" and up until the 18th century, the city was the only global trading centre for diamonds known as Golconda Diamonds. [179][180] This migration resulted in a mingling of North and South Indian languages, cultures and religions, which has since led to a co-existence of Hindu and Muslim traditions, for which the city has become noted. [1], The residents of Amaravati are Telugu-speaking people and Telugu is the official language of the city. Mangalagiri Sarees and Fabrics produced in Mangalagiri mandal,[67] a part of the state capital, were registered as one of the geographical indications from Andhra Pradesh.[68]. [8] The European travellers von Poser and Thévenot found both names in use in the 17th century. This is a list of cities (excluding urban agglomerations) in the state of Telangana that have a population of above 100,000 and towns that have a population of above 20,000. [97] The city's "VIP areas", the Assembly building, Secretariat, and Telangana chief minister's office, have particularly low air quality index ratings, suffering from high levels of PM2.5's. With the defeat of his forces, Nizam VII capitulated to the Indian Union by signing an Instrument of Accession, which made him the Rajpramukh (Princely Governor) of the state until it was abolished on 31 October 1956. 3D rendering December 19, 2018 - Hyderabad, Telangana, India - Commuters are seen at Mehdipatnam in Hyderabad city..Hyderabad is the capital of southern India's Telangana state. [81][82], The jurisdictions of the city's administrative agencies are, in ascending order of size: the Hyderabad Police area, Hyderabad district, the GHMC area ("Hyderabad city") and the area under the Hyderabad Metropolitan Development Authority (HMDA). [255][256], At the professional level, the city has hosted national and international sports events such as the 2002 National Games of India, the 2003 Afro-Asian Games, the 2004 AP Tourism Hyderabad Open women's tennis tournament, the 2007 Military World Games, the 2009 World Badminton Championships and the 2009 IBSF World Snooker Championship. With the introduction of railways in the 1880s, four factories were built to the south and east of Hussain Sagar Lake,[34] and during the early 20th century, Hyderabad was transformed into a modern city with the establishment of transport services, underground drainage, running water, electricity, telecommunications, universities, industries, and Begumpet Airport. The Bahmani Sultans ruled the region until 1518 and were the first independent Muslim rulers of the Deccan. [173] Hyderabad is a global centre of information technology, for which it is known as Cyberabad (Cyber City). [167] Many traditional and historic bazaars are located throughout the city, Laad Bazaar being the prominent among all is popular for selling a variety of traditional and cultural antique wares, along with gems and pearls. As of 2020 it is a 3 track network spread upon 69.2 km (43 mi) with 57 stations, it is second-largest metro rail network in India. [137][138] In 2012, the government of India declared Hyderabad the first "Best heritage city of India". The National Institute of Design, Hyderabad (NID-H), will offer undergraduate and postgraduate courses from 2015. Other major railway stations in Hyderabad are Hyderabad Deccan Station, Kacheguda Railway Station, Begumpet Railway Station, Malkajgiri Railway Station and Lingampally Railway Station. As capital of the princely state of Hyderabad, the city housed the British Residency and cantonment until Indian independence in 1947. As of 2016[update], the tree cover is 1.7% of total city area, a decrease from 2.7% in 1996. The Hyderabad cricket team represents the city in the Ranji Trophy—a first-class cricket tournament among India's states and cities. The city hosts a number of venues suitable for professional competition such as the Swarnandhra Pradesh Sports Complex for field hockey, the G. M. C. Balayogi Stadium in Gachibowli for athletics and football,[257] and for cricket, the Lal Bahadur Shastri Stadium and Rajiv Gandhi International Cricket Stadium, home ground of the Hyderabad Cricket Association. [246] Osmania University, established in 1918, was the first university in Hyderabad and as of 2012[update] is India's second most popular institution for international students. [50] Situated in the southern part of Telangana in southeastern India,[51] along the banks of the Musi River, a tributary of Krishna River located on the Deccan Plateau in the northern part of South India. The rivers flowing through the state are Krishna, Godavari, Bhima, Manjira, Musi and Paleru. The capital of both Telangana and Andhra Pradesh is Hyderabad for 10 years until 2024. [218] Examples of Hyderabad's arts and crafts are housed in various museums including the Salar Jung Museum (housing "one of the largest one-man-collections in the world"[219]), the AP State Archaeology Museum, the Nizam Museum, the City Museum and the Birla Science Museum. [54], Hyderabad produces around 4,500 tonnes of solid waste daily, which is transported from collection units in Imlibun, Yousufguda and Lower Tank Bund to the dumpsite in Jawaharnagar. Since 1956, the city has housed the winter office of the President of India. It is situated in Guntur district and will be spread over 24 acres. It showcases a diverse array of architectural styles, from the Baroque Harem to its Neoclassical royal court. ₹7,500 crore from the Housing and Urban Development Corporation Limited (HUDCO), $500 million from the World Bank and ₹2,500 crore from the Indian Government, of which ₹1,500 crore has been granted. According to the 2011 Census of India, Hyderabad is the fourth-most populous city in India with a population of 6.9 million residents within the city limits, and has a population of 9.7 million residents in the metropolitan region, making it the sixth-most populous metropolitan area in India. [278], Location of Hyderabad in Telangana, India, Hyderabad Metropolitan Development Authority, +91–40, 8413, 8414, 8415, 8417, 8418, 8453, 8455, Drafting Committee of the Indian Constitution, Kotla Vijayabhaskara Reddy Botanical Gardens, Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education, International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics, Hyderabad Metropolitan Water Supply and Sewerage Board, monuments of national importance in India, fifth- or sixth- most productive metro area of India, Defence Research and Development Organisation, Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology, Centre for DNA Fingerprinting and Diagnostics, second best Indian city for doing business, co-existence of Hindu and Muslim traditions, National Council for Promotion of Urdu Language, Sri Krishna Devaraya Andhra Bhasha Nilayam, Indian Certificate of Secondary Education, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Hyderabad, Engineering Agricultural and Medical Common Entrance Test, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel National Police Academy, International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani – Hyderabad, Gandhi Institute of Technology and Management Hyderabad Campus, Indian Institute of Technology, Hyderabad, Acharya N. G. Ranga Agricultural University, Rajiv Gandhi International Cricket Stadium, List of flyovers and under-passes in Hyderabad, "Cities having population 1 lakh and above, census 2011", "Urban agglomerations/cities having population 1 lakh and above", "Hyderabad district records highest literacy rate", "Time to put metropolitan planning committee in place", "Drinking water supply for urban poor: City of Hyderabad", "Heritage Golconda diamond up for auction at Sotheby's", "Living Hyderabad: drum house on the hillock", "A century of political decline: 1707–1803", "Testing time again for the pearl of Deccan", "Momentous day for lovers of freedom, democracy", "Demand for states along linguistic lines gained momentum in the '50s", "Rashtrapati bhavan:presidential retreats", "How Telangana movement has sparked political turf war in Andhra", "Timeline:history of blasts in Hyderabad", "At least 13 killed in bombing, riots at mosque in India", "Hyderabad bomb blasts:two deadly explosions leave terror cloud over India", "Telangana at last: India gets a new state, demand for other states gets a boost", "Creation of a new state of Telangana by bifurcating the existing State of Andhra Pradesh", "what you need to know about India's newest state-Telangana", "Implementing the ecosystem approach to preserve the ecological integrity of urban lakes: the case of lake Hussain sagar, Hyderabad, India", "Consecutive days maximum rainfall analysis by gumbel's extreme value distributions for southern Telangana", "New geographical map of Hyderabad released", "Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation", "Water security in peri-urban south Asia", "Historical weather for Hyderabad, India", "Station: Hyderabad (A) Climatological Table 1981–2010", "Extremes of Temperature & Rainfall for Indian Stations (Up to 2012)", "Table 3 Monthly mean duration of Sun Shine (hours) at different locations in India", "Normals Data: Hyderabad Airport - India Latitude: 17.45°N Longitude: 78.47°E Height: 530 (m)", "Bats seen in the day? [1][3] As of 2011[update], the population density is 18,480/km2 (47,900/sq mi). After completing secondary education, students enroll in schools or junior colleges with a higher secondary facility. [57], Hyderabad has a tropical wet and dry climate (Köppen Aw) bordering on a hot semi-arid climate (Köppen BSh). HYDERABAD: Telangana region is set to become the capital of anaemia, according to Dr V Janaki, asst. The state also contributes nearly one-third to India’s production and one-fifth to its exports in the pharmaceutical sector. The two are connected by many bridges across the river, the oldest of which is Purana Pul—("old bridge") built in 1578 AD. Admission to professional graduation colleges in Hyderabad, many of which are affiliated with either Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Hyderabad (JNTUH) or Osmania University (OU), is through the Engineering Agricultural and Medical Common Entrance Test (EAM-CET). It coordinates the development activities of GHMC and suburban municipalities and manages the administration of bodies such as the Hyderabad Metropolitan Water Supply and Sewerage Board (HMWSSB). Disclaimer : Content on this website is published and managed by Directorate of Economics & Statistics,Hyderabad, Telangana. [83], As the seat of the Government of Telangana, Hyderabad is home to the state's legislature, secretariat and high court, as well as various local government agencies. The HMDA is an apolitical urban planning agency that covers the GHMC and its suburbs, extending to 54 mandals in five districts encircling the city. [51] Religious sites include the Amaralingeswara Swamy Temple, and the Amaravati stupa in the Amaravati heritage complex. [202], Although the city is not particularly noted for theatre and drama,[203] the state government promotes theatre with multiple programmes and festivals[204][205] in such venues as the Ravindra Bharati, Shilpakala Vedika, Lalithakala Thoranam and Lamakaan. It consists of two swimming pools of 50×20 metres and 20×20 metres, an outdoor synthetic track, a multipurpose indoor hall, and a Ground+2 clubhouse. It is the seventh-largest state by area covering an area of 162,975 km 2 (62,925 sq mi) and tenth-most populous state with 49,386,799 inhabitants. [258] Hyderabad has hosted many international cricket matches, including matches in the 1987 and the 1996 ICC Cricket World Cups. All the three accused - … [109]:97 The survey also reported that a third of women and a quarter of men are overweight or obese, 49% of children below 5 years are anaemic, and up to 20% of children are underweight,[109]:44, 55–56 while more than 2% of women and 3% of men suffer from diabetes. Through its cuisine, the city is listed as a UNESCO creative city of gastronomy. [26][29] In response to regular threats from Hyder Ali (Dalwai of Mysore), Baji Rao I (Peshwa of the Maratha Empire), and Basalath Jung (Asaf Jah II's elder brother, who was supported by French General the Marquis de Bussy-Castelnau), the Nizam signed a subsidiary alliance with the East India Company in 1798, allowing the British Indian Army to be stationed at Bolarum (modern Secunderabad) to protect the state's capital, for which the Nizams paid an annual maintenance to the British. [212], Although not a centre for handicrafts itself, the patronage of the arts by the Mughals and Nizams attracted artisans from the region to Hyderabad. [15] During this period, Alauddin Khalji took the Koh-i-Noor diamond, which is said to have been mined from the Kollur Mines of Golconda, to Delhi. Amaravati currently serves as the seat of government where, Learn how and when to remove these template messages, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Singaporean Minister for Trade and Industry, Andhra Pradesh Capital Region Development Authority, Housing and Urban Development Corporation Limited, Acharya N. G. Ranga Agricultural University, Rajiv Gandhi University of Knowledge Technologies, Nuzvid, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Mangalagiri, Vignan's Foundation for Science, Technology & Research, Vasireddy Venkatadri Institute of Technology, Andhra Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation, Andhra Pradesh Decentralisation and Inclusive Development of All Regions Act, 2020, "Declaration of A.P. [109]:41 [30] In 1721, he was appointed as Prime Minister of the Mughal Empire. [185][186][187] Most Muslim women wear burqa and hijab outdoors. On 17 September that year, the Indian Army took control of Hyderabad State after an invasion codenamed Operation Polo. The other palaces include Falaknuma Palace (inspired by the style of Andrea Palladio), Purani Haveli, King Kothi and Bella Vista Palace all of which were built at the peak of Nizam rule in the 19th century. [78]:55 Overall literacy in the slums is 60–80% and female literacy is 52–73%. [58][59][60] Pi Data Centre, the fourth largest of its kind in Asia with an investment of ₹600 crore (US$84 million), and Pi Care Services, a healthcare BPO,[clarification needed] were inaugurated at Mangalagiri IT park. It is home to information technology and bio-pharmaceutical companies and to landmarks such as Hyderabad Airport, Osman Sagar, Himayath Sagar and Kasu Brahmananda Reddy National Park. [91] The government-owned India Post has five head post offices and many sub-post offices in Hyderabad, which are complemented by private courier services. [192] The reign of the Asaf Jahi Nizams saw many literary reforms and the introduction of Urdu as a language of court, administration and education. [233], Television broadcasting in Hyderabad began in 1974 with the launch of Doordarshan, the government of India's public service broadcaster,[234] which transmits two free-to-air terrestrial television channels and one satellite channel. Such crafts include: Wootz steel, Filigree work, Bidriware, a metalwork handicraft from neighbouring Karnataka, which was popularised during the 18th century and has since been granted a Geographical Indication (GI) tag under the auspices of the WTO act;[137][214] and Zari and Zardozi, embroidery works on textile that involve making elaborate designs using gold, silver and other metal threads. [11], The name "Amaravati" derives from the historical Amaravathi village, the ancient capital of the Satavahana dynasty. Customer Service Representative, Executive, Management Trainee and more! [37] In his 1955 report Thoughts on Linguistic States, B. R. 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