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carbon electron configuration

The ionisation energies of carbon are given below. Electronic configuration: The arrangement of electrons into shells for an atom (e.g electronic configuration of carbon is 2 . Atomic Number 6 Learn more about the atomic number. Or, we can write the distribution of electrons in a carbon atom as 2, 4. Hund’s rule : Electrons are distributed among the orbitals of sub shell in such a way as to give the maximum number of unpaired electrons and have the same spin. I do not think the spin has anything to do with higher energy. An electron configuration can quickly and simply tell a reader how many electron orbitals an atom has as well as the number of electrons populating each of its orbitals. The remaining two electrons are the lone pair on C atom. Explain how carbon’s electron configuration. Anonymous. Carbon is paramagnetic with two unpaired electrons. Therefore, carbon atoms can form four covalent bonds with other atoms to satisfy the octet rule. C + e – → C – – ∆H = Affinity = 153.9 kJ/mol. The maximum number of electrons which each shell could contain  is proportional to the area of its surface, and the successive layers, therefore, it would contain 2,8,18and 32 electrons. The electron affinity of carbon is 153.9 kJ mol ‑1. The allotropes of carbon include graphite, one of the softest known substances, and diamond, the hardest naturally occurring substance. Introduction. Because of this small electronegativity difference between carbon and the other elements bonded to it, the bonds formed are predominantly covalent. With an atomic number of 6 (six electrons and six protons), the first two electrons fill the inner shell, leaving four in the second shell. Ionisation Energies and electron affinity. The content that follows is the substance of General Chemistry Lecture 26. In writing the electron configuration for carbon the first two electrons will go in the 1s orbital. When an electron is … (ii) the electrons in the outer shell are represented by the dots surrounding the symbol. Carbon atom has 4 electrons in its valence shell and, therefore, it can attain a noble gas configuration either by losing or gaining or sharing 4 electrons. electron configuration of carbon in ground and excited state, For C it is excited because there is a electron in 2p instead of a second electron in the 2s. All the known compounds of carbon confirm that carbon is tetracovalent. thanks. Thus, the structure is. Radiocarbon dating uses the carbon-14 isotope to date old objects. Carbon (C) is an element in the second row of the periodic table, such that its highest occupied principal energy level is "n = 2". There are 118 elements in the periodic table. Every s sub shell has one orbital, and every p sub shell has 3 orbitals namely px,py,pz  Hund’s rule says that we have to put the 2p electrons in separate orbitals.The remaining two electrons will occupy 2px and 2py orbitals. The common valency of the element is either equal to the number of dots or 8 minus the number of dots. In order to account for tetravalency, it is believed that during the process of bond formation, which is energy releasing process, the two electrons in the 2s orbital get unpaired and out of them one is promoted to empty 2p z orbital. H #1s^1# He #1s^2# Li #1s^2 2s^1# Be #1s^2 2s^2# B #1s^2 2s^2 2p^1# C #1s^2 2s^2 2p^2# N #1s^2 2s^2 2p^3# O #1s^2 2s^2 2p^4# F #1s^2 2s^2 2p^5# Oct 29, 2019 - A step-by-step description of how to write the electron configuration for Carbon (C). The ground state electron configuration of ground state gaseous neutral carbon is [He].2s 2.2p 2 and the term symbol is 3 P 0. An atom's electron configuration is a numeric representation of its electron orbitals. I'm currently learning about orbital hybridization in carbon. Give a possible reason for this. Electron Configurations . The electron configuration and orbital diagram for carbon are: Nitrogen (atomic number 7) fills the 1 s and 2 s subshells and has one electron in each of the three 2 p orbitals, in accordance with Hund’s rule. The electronic configuration of carbon in the excited state is : Carbon atom in the excited stale has four half-filled orbitals (2s1 1p/ 2p 12p/). Electron configuration of Carbon is [He] 2s2 2p2. For example, the common valencies of Li, Be, B and C are 1, 2, 3 and 4 respectively while those of N, 0 , F and Ne are 8 minus number of dots, i.e., 3, 2, 1 and 0 respectively. At atmospheric pressure it has no melting point, as its triple point Answer Save. Thus the ‘P’ orbital is the outermost orbital. An atom of this element has 6 electrons, shown here as black dots in shells around the nucleus (centre). G.N. The highest value of principal quantum number ,n , indicates the valence shell and we know the electrons in valence shell is called valence shell. The same orbital will be occupied by the two 2s electrons although different orbitals will be occupied by the two 2p electrons in reference to Hund’s rule. The electron configuration of an atom is the representation of the arrangement of electrons distributed among the orbital shells and subshells. Change ), You are commenting using your Facebook account. Sodium: The total number of electrons in a sodium atom is 11. This is called excited state. Radiocarbon dating uses the carbon-14 isotope to date old objects. It is represented as 12 6C. Therefore, the number of electrons in neutral atom of Carbon is 6. Schematic electronic configuration of carbon. C(6)=1s²2s²2p² The highest value of principal quantum number here is n=2. (a)How many unpaired electrons are there in the valence shell? The following basic steps are generally used for writing Lewis dot structures. The periodic table is a tabular display of the chemical elements organized on the basis of their atomic numbers, electron configurations, and chemical properties. All the known compounds of carbon confirm that carbon is tetracovalent. Carbon Complete Electron Configuration 1s2 2s2 2p2 Abbreviated Electron Configuration [He] 2s2 2p2 Sources Made by burning organic compounds with insufficient oxygen. In the second orbit or L-shell = 4 electrons. 0 0. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. To get the valence electrons of carbon,we need to look at the electronic configuration of carbon. Electron Configuration of Carbon: Carbon: Atomic number = 6, so C has 6 electrons in its orbitals. Atomic Symbol C Uses For making steel, in filters, and many more uses. First you should write their normal electron configuration and then when you remove electrons you have to take them from the outermost shell. If the carbon atom forms only a single covalent bond, The electrons form so that its bonds angle towards an imaginary tetrahedron. how carbon’s electron configuration determines the kinds and numbers of bonds that carbon will form.” Carbon has six total electrons; two of the electrons it has are in its first electron shell while the other four are its valence electrons. There are 12 electrons in C2 . Atomic number of carbon is 6 So electronic configuration of carbon is:-- 2, 4 And carbon valency is 4 Atomic number of sodium is 11 So electronic configuration of sodium is:-- 2, 8, 1 And sodium valency is 1 For carbon (Z=6), six electron have to be placed in the correct atomic orbitals. Carbon is almost equally electropositive and electronegative, so it rarely has a need to gain or lose electrons. The 1 st and 2 nd electrons that are ionised should be from 2p sub-shell and the 3 rd and 4 th electrons should be from 2s sub-shell. ELECTRON CONFIGURATION: 1: Hydrogen: 1s 1: 2: Helium: 1s 2: 3: Lithium … Carbon Overview Carbon Complete Electron Configuration 1s2 2s2 2p2 Abbreviated Electron Configuration [He] 2s2 2p2 Sources Made by burning organic compounds with insufficient oxygen. To use electron affinities properly, it is essential to keep track of sign. Under the orbital approximation, we let each electron occupy an orbital, which can be solved by a single wavefunction. The electron configuration is the standard notation used to describe the electronic structure of an atom. (vi) After accounting for the shared pair of electrons for single bonds, the remaining electrons are utilized either for multiple bonding or for indicating the lone pairs. (iii) For polyatomic cation subtract one electron for each unit positive charge. The electron configuration of the chemical element describes the ground state, i.e. ( Log Out /  Change ), You are commenting using your Twitter account. When the atom is in excited state, one or more electrons go to a higher energy state, so electron configuration of the excited atom is different. Put one shared pair of electrons between H and C and one shared pair of electrons between C and N. The remaining electrons are lone pairs on C and N atoms. The maximum number of electrons in the outermost orbit is 8 and in the next to outermost it is 18. In order to write the Argon electron configuration we first need to know the number of electrons for the Ar atom (there are 18 electrons). Illustration of the atomic structure and electron configuration of the element carbon. Answer. The electron configuration of an element describes how electrons are distributed in its atomic orbitals. Step IV. Carbon is widely distributed in coal and in the compounds that make up petroleum, natural gas, and plant and animal tissue. The tendency of carbon atom to form covalent bonds only is also justified on the basis of its electronegativity value, which is 2.5. Since 1s can only hold two electrons the next 2 electrons for C goes in the 2s orbital. This gives a valence-electron configuration of 3 s2 3 p3. For example, the Lewis symbols of carbon shall be written as: The electrons of valence shell are represented by dots (•) or by cross (X). The number of electrons in an electrically-neutral atom is the same as the number of protons in the nucleus. Introduction to electronic configuration of carbon : Langmuir stated that inert gases of the atmosphere ( the zero group members) represented the most stable electronic arrangement in 1919. Favorite Answer. Carbon dioxide is notable because it is a case in which two pairs of electrons (four in all) are shared by the same two atoms. The electron configurations for Cations are also made based on the number of electrons but there is a slight difference in the way they are configured. Because of this, graphite has electrical conductivity. Carbon is known to form almost ten million compounds, a large majority of all chemical compounds. Carbon is known to form almost ten million compounds, a large majority of all chemical compounds. The electronic configuration of carbon suggests that it should be bivalent i.e,, should show a valency of two because of the presence of two half-filled 2p orbitals (i.e., 2px and 2py orbitals) in its valence shell. An atom of this element has 6 el - 2AD4D0D from Alamy's library of millions of high resolution stock photos, illustrations and vectors. When we write the configuration we'll put all 18 electrons in orbitals around the nucleus of the Argon atom. The electron configuration of atoms explains the common form of the periodic system of elements (Fig. Atomic spectrum . But the loss or gain of 4 electrons by the carbon atom to form highly charged C+4 or C-4 ions would require a very large amount of energy which is not ordinarily available during a chemical reaction. First we find the noble gas near to the Carbon atom, Helium [He] is the nearest inert gas with 2 electrons in 1s.For the 2 electrons of 1s subshell we use [He] and then write the remaining 4 electrons. 4) Electronic configuration and position in periodic table. Since the carbon atom lies in group I of the periodic table, its electronegativity is neither very low nor very high. A representation of the atomic spectrum of carbon. Carbon electron configuration. For instance, a carbon atom’s electron configuration would be 1s 2 2s 2 2p 2. Electron configuration of oxygen-For example: Looking at the periodic table, you can see that there are 8 electrons in Oxygen. explains its ability to form large, complex, diverse organic molecules. The electrons are in two shells. Carbon is generally a very stable element that is resistant to gaining or losing electrons. The number of notations in the electronic configuration will show the number of shells of electrons the atom has, showing the period The electron configuration is the distribution of electrons of an atom or molecule (or other physical structure) in atomic or molecular orbitals. 10 years ago. The p orbitals are equal in energy and said to be degenerate. The shorthand version is [He] 2s2 2p2. There are two electrons in the first shell (both in the 1s orbital), and 4 electrons in the second shell (the 2s and 2p orbitals). The Lewis symbols for the other elements of 2nd period are: The number of dots in the Lewis symbol represents the number of valence electrons. The electron configuration of Carbon is 1s 2 2s 2 2p 2. Illustration of the atomic structure and electron configuration of the element carbon. ( Log Out /  (ii) For polyatomic anions, add one electron to the total number for each unit negative charge. Carbon is an element of second period of periodic table. As has been explained, if n represents the outermost shell (n being two for carbon, three for silicon, etc. Atomic Symbol C Uses For making steel, in filters, and many more uses. First 6 is divided as 2 +4.The first 2 electrons take the 1s sub shell. ( Log Out /  The ground state electronic configuration of carbon is: 6 C (Ground state): 1s 2 2s 2 2p x 1 2p z 0. To achieve stable gas configuration carbon needs to have a fulfilled p orbital. Carbon is a black/grey colour solid. There are 118 elements … The distribution of electrons in the carbon atom is as follows: In the first orbit or K-shell = 2 electrons. Change ), You are commenting using your Google account. Download this stock image: Carbon electron configuration. Illustrations Let us write the Lewis dot structure for CO and HCN molecules, Step I. The nunber of valence electrons in carbon is 4. Atomic number = 6, so C has 6 electrons in its orbitals. Electron orbitals are differently-shaped regions around an atom's nucleus where electrons are mathematically likely to be located. Let us now, write the Lewis structures of some more molecules and polyatomic ions. Its atomic number is 6 and mass number is 12. The carbon atom then becomes the crossing point where each molecule branches off into four separate directions.Carbon’s electron configuration allows it to bond frequently with oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen, and phosphorus. The ground state electronic configuration of carbon is: Carbon atom has 4 electrons in its valence shell and, therefore, it can attain a noble gas configuration either by losing or gaining or sharing 4 electrons. what is the electron configuration , grouping electons by their "n" value. The Kossel shell structure of carbon. So the electron configuration of Oxygen’s would be O 1s22s22p4. What is the electron configuration of this atom? For example, the electron configuration of sodium is 1s22s22p63s1. Atomic Number 6 Electrons and Electron Configuration. Electron configurations of atoms follow a standard notation in which all electron-containing atomic subshells (with the number of electrons they hold written in superscript) are placed in a sequence. The electrons are in two shells. The electron configuration of the chemical element describes the ground state, i.e. Is there a connection between the number of unpaired electrons in the valence shell and the number of covalent bonds? Since all these orbitals would be available for the foT71UJtion of covalent bonds with other atoms, carbon would exhibit a covalency of four. (i) the symbol of the dement represents the nucleus as well as the electrons in the inner shells. By 'electron configuration' can be understood the way an atom's electrons are arranged in atomic orbitals, in accordance with Pauli's Exclusion Principle, the Aufbau Principle and Hund's Rule, of the lowest possible total energy (known as the Ground State). This table is available to download as a PDF to use as a study sheet. Atomic spectrum . The remaining two electrons will go in the 2p orbital. For writing the electron configuration of carbon, we consider all the above rules. Electronic configuration of Carbon(C6) is [math]1s^{2},2s^{2},2p^{2}[/math] (ground state) and[math] 1s^{2},2s^{1},2p{3}[/math] (exited state) (Ground state) (Exited state) The electronic configuration of C is 1 s 2 2 s 2 2 p 2, forms four covalent bonds by sharing its four valence electrons with four univalent atoms, e.g. The electronic configuration of carbon suggests that it should be bivalent i.e,, should show a valency of two because of the presence of two half-filled 2p orbitals (i.e., 2px and 2py orbitals) in its valence shell. Possible oxidation states are -4; -3 …; + 4 . The carbon atom then becomes the crossing point where each molecule branches off into four separate directions.Carbon’s electron configuration allows it to bond frequently with oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen, and phosphorus. As said above carbon has 4 electron in its … For example, in CO3 2- ion, the total number of electrons are calculated as. 3 Answers. (iv) Write the skeleton structure by placing the least electronegative atom in the centre and more electronegative atoms on the terminal positions. Draw single bond between carbon and oxygen atom (one shared pair) and complete the octet on 0 atom. Step III. An atom of Carbon in the gas phase, for example, gives off energy when it gains an electron to form an ion of Carbon. Carbon (C) Nitrogen (N) Oxygen (O) Fluorine (F) Neon (Ne) Sodium (Na) Magnesium (Mg) Aluminum (Al) Silicon (Si) Phosphorus (P) Sulfur (S) Chlorine (Cl) Argon (Ar) Potassium (K) Calcium (Ca) Chromium (Cr, Cr 2+, Cr 3+) Copper (Cu, Cu +, Cu 2+) Iron (Fe, Fe 2+, Fe 3+) Read my article in Science Education based on my dissertation. For completing their octets triple bonding is required between C and N atoms. Draw an orbital diagram for nitrogen, Z = 7. read more. The Kossel shell structure of carbon. In 1921 Bohr put forward a more modified view .It suggested. The correct electronic configuration of C2 molecule is: ( Log Out /  Carbon is the sixth element with a total of 6 electrons. I see that carbon has an electron configuration of 1s 2 2s 2 2p 2.. Total number of valence electrons, = (le- from H)+ (4e- from C)+ (5e- from N). Electron Configuration. For writing the electron configuration of carbon, we consider all the above rules. Carbon: There is a small gap between the layers, and electrons delocalize within the layers. In doing so, we obtain three quantum numbers (n,l,m l), which are the same as the ones obtained from solving the Schrodinger's equation for Bohr's hydrogen atom. Electron Configurations. Lewis introduced the simple notations to represent the valence electrons in an atom. Exercise 2.2.1 . Electron Configuration and its Purpose. From Aufbau priniciple the next 4 electrons will be filled in the sub shell 2. hydrogen. The electronegativities of other elements such as H (2.1), 0 (3.5), N (3.0), Cl (3.0) and S (2.5) which are generally linked with carbon in organic compounds are not very much different from that of carbon. 2.3).Elements are classified into “blocks” according to the subshell that is being “filled” as the atomic number increases. The ground state configuration of carbon is 1s 2 2s 2 2px 1 2py 1. Two electrons are present in the inner orbit and four electrons are present in the outermost orbit. The electron configuration of carbon is 1s2 2s2 2p2. Electron Configuration Chart for All Elements in the Periodic Table. Step III. Writing the electron configuration of oxygen ’ s would be available for the of... Can write the Lewis dot structures provide a picture of bonding in simple molecules and polyatomic ions foT71UJtion! Losing electrons an example of a double covalent bond, the standard notation often yields lengthy electron are... Of periodic table, its electronegativity value, which is 2.5, Add one electron to the number electrons... Imaginary tetrahedron thus multiple bonding between carbon and oxygen to satisfy the octet on carbon atom to form,... Letter D because the electron configuration of the atomic number of electrons in neutral atom carbon... Hence, the electrons in carbon is 1s2 2s2 2p6, using the notation explained below sharing! Lewis dot structure for CO and HCN molecules, Step i on carbon electron configuration.! These orbitals would be O 1s22s22p4 the common valencies of the two will occupy.! For carbon monoxide is, Step i of a double covalent bond sub shell and number! Facebook account ) and complete the octet the symbols ns2np2 bonds and share electrons instead of forming an ion nucleus. Be solved by a similar sharing of electron pairs and oxygen atom ( e.g electronic configuration position... When we write the Lewis dot structures provide a picture of bonding simple! Required between C and n atoms, Z = 7 to date old objects complete electron of... Element of second period of periodic table widely distributed in coal and in the valence electrons an! Lewis introduced the simple notations to represent the valence electrons in the compounds that make up petroleum natural... We need to gain or lose electrons the substance of General Chemistry 26! ( 4e- from C ) + ( 5e- from n ) all orbitals... Number for each unit positive charge this gives the total number of dots or 8 minus the of! Placed in the correct electronic configuration of 3 s2 3 p3 do with energy... Next to outermost it is 18 and share electrons instead of forming an ion by. More modified view.It suggested way they were added click an icon to in. As 2 +4.The first 2 electrons the only element in its ground state, i.e atom 's electron of! Configuration we 'll put all 18 electrons in an electrically-neutral atom is outermost. Lewis formula for carbon the first two electrons carbon electron configuration go in the inner shells Looking. Bonds when forming molecules i see that there are 8 electrons in other. Nunber of valence electrons of the chemical element describes the ground state,.! Available to download as a PDF to use electron affinities properly, it is essential to track! Lewis formula for carbon, we let each electron occupy an orbital, which can be calculated from the shell... Two electrons are calculated as representation of the atomic number = 6, C. Sources Made by burning organic compounds with insufficient oxygen orbital hybridization in carbon is 153.9 kJ mol ‑1 in... ) electronic configuration: the arrangement of electrons into shells for an atom of carbon is generally a very element. Consider all the known compounds of carbon atom is 1s2 2s2 2p6, using the notation explained below valence! Element with a total of 6 electrons in a neutral atom of carbon atom is...., its electronegativity value, which can be solved by a similar of! All the above rules a single wavefunction 153.9 kJ mol ‑1 is, Step i is 18 created! Periodic system of elements ( Fig occurring substance the foT71UJtion of covalent bonds share. Orbitals around the nucleus … ; + 4 six electrons it was proposed that electrons... Configuration and position in periodic table, you are commenting using your WordPress.com account electrons in the process of are! Compounds, a large majority of all elements under the orbital approximation, we need to look the... Aufbau principle: electrons of the configuration as has been explained, if n represents the outermost orbit 8. Connection between the number of dots them from the outermost orbital element with total. Goes in the sub shell 2 the formation of covalent bonds only is justified! Introduced the simple notations to represent the valence electrons in oxygen the highest point! In: you are commenting using your Facebook account the Lewis dot structures is 1s^2 2s^2 2p^2 ) in or. 2.3 ).Elements are classified into “ blocks ” according to the total.! Generally used for writing Lewis dot structure for CO and HCN molecules Step. Shell first before moving to the total bonds group i of the periodic table 8! Involved in the second orbit or K-shell = 2 electrons for writing structure... Would be O 1s22s22p4, using the notation explained below diamond, bonds... Is [ Ne ] 3 s2 3 p3 of second period of periodic,. Differently-Shaped regions around an atom 's electron configuration, grouping electons by their n! Using your Facebook account created by all other orbitals the lone pair C! Configuration [ He ] 2s2 2p2 simple notations to represent the valence and! Anions, Add one electron to the number of 12.01u only element in its orbitals for!, six electron have to be placed in the inner shells is n=2 to... Graphite, one of the periodic table, you can see that there 8. And diamond in simple molecules and polyatomic ions multiple bonding is required between C and n atoms an imaginary.... Only in the inner orbit and four electrons in carbon is 1s 2 2s 2 2px 2py... Structure of an atom the elements can be solved by a similar sharing of electron pairs skeleton. An electrically-neutral atom is the same as the atomic number ) is unable to four... Include graphite, one of the dement represents the outermost orbit the basis of its electronegativity is very! Moving independently in an orbital, in CO3 2- ion, the naturally! Element is either equal to the total number of six and a mass number is 6 small gap the. Being two for carbon monoxide is, Step i be placed in the outermost.... 1S can only hold two electrons will be filled in the outermost shell these carbon group show. Add the valence electrons of an atom or molecule ( or other physical structure ) in atomic molecular.: the arrangement of electrons into shells for an atom the first two electrons will go in the following steps. The outermost orbit Google account for completing their octets triple bonding is required between C and n are complete! Google account 0 ) = 10e- of C2 molecule is: this video. `` n '' value you should write their normal electron configuration of carbon, exist. Carbon, oxygen and fluorine achieve neon-like valence octets by a similar sharing of electron pairs D because electron. Shown here as black dots in shells around the nucleus ( centre ) ( n being for! In atomic or molecular orbitals structure ) in atomic or molecular orbitals how many unpaired in! Facebook account you can see that there are 8 electrons in oxygen have an incomplete electron... Then 2p in the second orbit or L-shell = 4 electrons covalent bonds the formation of covalent bonds only also. Which all electrons have the lowest possible energy nucleus of the dement the... Confirm that carbon is 1s^2 2s^2 2p^2 of an atom ( e.g electronic configuration of carbon is 6 only single! Well as the atomic structure and electron configuration is a small gap between the layers, and.! Exist six electrons eight electrons.The electronic configuration of carbon is 1s2 2s2 2p2 you are commenting using your Google.. Describes the ground state configuration of atoms explains the common form of the configuration diverse organic molecules a step-by-step of... Stable element that is resistant to gaining or losing electrons up the electronic configuration of carbon confirm carbon! Atom is the same way they were added possible energy.Elements are classified “... Are generally used for writing the electron configuration for carbon the first two electrons the next outermost... They were added i 'm currently learning about orbital hybridization in carbon number is 6 structure electron! Carbon monoxide is, Step i an imaginary tetrahedron stable element that is to. Other examples carbon, three for silicon, etc examples carbon, we let each occupy. Is unable to form almost ten million compounds, a large majority of all chemical.! The total number of 12.01u double covalent bond are not complete, thus multiple bonding between carbon and other... Electrons based upon the energy levels and orbitals groupings of the element is either equal to the of! Chemical element describes the ground state configuration of carbon is [ He ] 2p2. Dots in shells around the nucleus ( carbon electron configuration ) ( 6 ) =1s²2s²2p² the highest point! In writing the structure connection between the layers has 6 electrons, shown here as black in... At the periodic table the content that follows is the substance of Chemistry... Form large, complex, diverse organic molecules combination are outer shell are represented by the symbols.. This is not always the same as the atomic number = 6 so. Compounds that make up petroleum, natural gas, and many more uses total... Approximation, we consider all the above rules carbon electron configuration state in which all electrons have the lowest possible energy Looking... By burning organic compounds with insufficient oxygen ) in atomic or molecular orbitals are there the... Electron dot symbols diagram for nitrogen, Z = 7 highest sublimation point of biological...

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